springboot常见依赖包和插件介绍

内容来自(springcloud微服务和分布式系统实践)书籍

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
       http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <!-- 项目信息配置 -->
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>spring.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>chapter2</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--打包为war包--> 
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>chapter2</name>
    <description>chapter2 for Spring Cloud</description>
    <parent>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
       <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
       <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
     <!--属性配置-->
    <properties>
       <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
       <project.reporting.outputEncoding>
          UTF-8
       </project.reporting.outputEncoding>
       <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <!--导入依赖包-->
    <dependencies>
       <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
          <scope>provided</scope>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
          <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--Spring Boot插件-->
    <build>
       <plugins>
          <plugin>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          </plugin>
       </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

spring-boot-starter-web包：它会引入Spring基础包和Spring MVC包，此外它还会引入内嵌的Tomcat，所以我们不需要下载Tomcat就能运行工程。

spring-boot-starter-test包：会引入测试相关的包。

spring-boot-maven-plugin包：允许我们使用java -jar命令运行Spring Boot工程。