hibernate中自动创建表的配置

开始前还是说点废话，虽然上一篇已经写了Hibernate的小程序这次就不用写了，直接拷贝过来改改就行了，但是这样最终的目的还是达不到几天肯定就忘了hibernate的配置了为了熟练期间还是不厌其烦的从头再来。

第一步:新建Java项目用来Main测试hibernate的例子，创建项目包一共创建三个 com.ygc.hibernate.modle |com.ygc.hibernate.test | com.ygc.hibernate.utils分别解释下modle包用来存放bean对象的，test包用来写测试代码的就是main方法的，utils就是用来存放工具类的。本例中就不用手动创建表了，首先编写Modle类

package com.ygc.hibernate.modle;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "Music")
public class Music implements Serializable {
	private int id;
	private String musicName;
	private String author;
	private String musicType;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) //主键自动增长
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getMusicName() {
		return musicName;
	}

	public void setMusicName(String musicName) {
		this.musicName = musicName;
	}

	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}

	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}

	public String getMusicType() {
		return musicType;
	}

	public void setMusicType(String musicType) {
		this.musicType = musicType;
	}
}

上面注意的地方要添加@Entity注解 Table指定表名 设置主键自动增长，主要的一点说清楚导包一定要导import javax.persistence.Entity;这个包，导入其他包会出现各种各样的问题。

第二步:编写main方法测试类

package com.ygc.hibernate.main;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import com.ygc.hibernate.modle.Music;
import com.ygc.hibernate.utils.HibernateUtils;

public class MusicTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Music music = new Music();
		//id是自动增长的所以就不用在此处设置了
		music.setAuthor("任贤齐");
		music.setMusicName("爱的路上只有我和你");
		music.setMusicType("浪漫型");
		SessionFactory sFactory = HibernateUtils.getHibernateUtils().getSessionFactory();
		Session session = sFactory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(music);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		sFactory.close();
	}
}

第三步:编写工具类供主方法测试调用

package com.ygc.hibernate.utils;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtils {
	private static HibernateUtils instance;
	
	public static HibernateUtils getHibernateUtils(){
		if(instance==null){
			instance=new HibernateUtils();
		}
		return instance;
	}
	
	public SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		Configuration configuration = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure();
		return configuration.buildSessionFactory();
	}
}

第四步:添加hibernate配置文件名称为hibernate.cfg.xml并且添加log4j的配置

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <!--<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>-->

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <!--<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>-->

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <!--<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>-->

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!--自动创建表-->
       <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <!--<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>-->

        <!--<mapping resource="com/ygc/hibernate/modle/Students.hbm.xml"/>-->
        <mapping class="com.ygc.hibernate.modle.Music"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

本例的重点说明下在配置中加了<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>这个配置才能创建属性值有好几个，分别有validate | update | create | create-drop

validate               加载hibernate时，验证创建数据库表结构
create                  每次加载hibernate，重新创建数据库表结构，这就是导致数据库表数据丢失的原因。
create-drop        加载hibernate时创建，退出是删除表结构
update                 加载hibernate自动更新数据库结构

第五步:log4j的配置文件

# Configure logging for testing: optionally with log file
# debug,info,warn,error,fatal
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, logfile

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=D:/logs/hibernate.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug

第六步:查看运行结果。在cmd启动mysql 并且登陆mysql 在对应的数据库下面查看自己的表的数据

mysql> show tables;
+---------------------+
| Tables_in_hibernate |
+---------------------+
| music               |
| students            |
| teacher             |
| xuxudan             |
+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.06 sec)

mysql> select * from music;
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
| id | author | musicName          | musicType |
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
|  1 | 任贤齐 | 爱的路上只有我和你 | 浪漫型    |
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

第七步:已经完了没有第七步了。最后把Demo给献上如果有bug请提出也给我一个学习的机会 谢谢。

Demo下载地址：下载  所用到的Jar包下载:    jar包上传有点慢明晚共享出来...