Seata 1.5.1配置db和redis模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 10:00:00 发布

qhzh123

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 10:00:00 发布

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文章标签：数据库 redis java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qhzh123/article/details/130471680

版权

一、版本

Seata 1.5.1
Nacos 1.4.2
Mysql 5.7.36
redis 3.2.12

二、下载seata和nacos

下载nacos https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/download/1.4.2/nacos-server-1.4.2.zip
启动nacos
1. 进入/path/nacos/bin
2. sh startup.sh -m standalone
下载seata http://seata.io/zh-cn/blog/download.html

三、配置seata和nacos

配置seata
1. 修改/path/seata/conf/application.yml
2. 注意config.nacos要配置 data-id: seata.properties
3. 在nacos中需要新建 data-id: seata.properties 配置
4. 注意registry.nacos.cluster 配置要与seata.properties中的default_tx_group对应

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: http://127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace:
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key: ""
      #secret-key: ""
      data-id: seata.properties
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    # preferred-networks: 192.168.*
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: http://127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace:
      # cluster: default
      cluster: seata-server
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key: ""
      #secret-key: ""
  # store:  //注意存储模式会配置nacos中
    
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

配置nacos（db模式）
1. 新建seata数据库，并把seata\script\server\db\mysql.sql导数据seata库中
2. 在nacos新建seata.properties

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=seata-server

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, DB, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=db

store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

配置nacos（redis模式）
1. 在nacos新建seata.properties
2. 备注：redis和db模式任选其一即可

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=seata-server

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, DB, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=redis

store.redis.mode=single
store.redis.single.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.single.port=63790
store.redis.sentinel.masterName=
store.redis.sentinel.sentinelHosts=
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.maxTotal=100
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=
store.redis.queryLimit=100

启动seata
1. 进入seata/bin 运行 sh seata-server.sh 即可
2. 备注：有人说启动redis模式需要 sh seata-server.sh -m redis 我测试时不需要制定此参数
3. 配置列表
5. 服务列表

四、整合spring cloud

相关依赖 pom
1. spring-boot 2.3.12
2. spring-cloud-dependencies Hoxton.SR12
3. spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies 2.2.8.RELEASE
4. seata 1.5.1
5. nacos 1.4.2

<dependency>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>Hoxton.SR12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 由于使用的nacos server是1.4.2 这里依赖1.x版本的nacos-client -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.2</version>
</dependency>

seata相关配置文件yml
1. 每个微服务都需要配置seata部分
2. 注意一下配置
  1. tx-service-group
  2. registry.nacos.cluster
  3. config.nacos.dataId

# nacos 配置
spring:
    main:
        allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
    cloud:
      nacos:
        discovery:
            server-addr: localhost:8848

# seata配置
seata:
    enabled: true
    application-id: coin-services
    tx-service-group: default_tx_group
    enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
    data-source-proxy-mode: AT
    registry:
        type: nacos
        nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            namespace:
            cluster: seata-server
            group: SEATA_GROUP
            username: nacos
            password: nacos
    service:
        vgroup-mapping:
            default_tx_group: seata-server
    config:
        type: nacos
        nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            namespace:
            dataId: "seata.properties"
            group: SEATA_GROUP
            username: nacos
            password: nacos

每个微服务操作的数据库都要创建一张表 undo_log

CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
  `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
  `log_created` datetime(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
  `log_modified` datetime(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='AT transaction mode undo table';

由于seata的xid传递是基于header的，需要在微服务中创建一个拦截器

@Slf4j
@Component
public class RequestHeaderInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor{

    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {
        String xid = RootContext.getXID();
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(xid)) {
            template.header(RootContext.KEY_XID, xid);
        }
    }

}

简单示例

微服务a开启一个@GlobalTransactional远程调用微服务b

@GlobalTransactional
public Boolean testAccount(Long accountId, Long coin) {
    String xid = RootContext.getXID();
    String xid1 = GlobalTransactionContext.getCurrentOrCreate().getXid();
    log.info("refreshUserAccountTest xid={}, xid1={}", xid, xid1);
   
    //服务a入口操作
    //  省略操作数据库代码

    boolean result = true;
    //远程调用为服务器b可以成功,也有可能失败
    Result<Boolean> userResult = feignBService.refreshAccountTest(accountId, coin);
    if (!result) {
        //回滚需要抛出异常
        throw new Exception(2000001,"请求结果没有完全成功");
    }
    return result;
}