JAVA从0单排（1）-验证码生成

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-09 12:31:28 发布

谁能告诉俄

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-09 12:31:28 发布

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分类专栏： java web从0单排

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qi1017269990/article/details/16844573

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java生成验证码：

步骤1：写一个类继承HttpServlet，用于生成验证码，代码如下：

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class RandCode extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

int width = 60;
int height = 20;
// 创建具有可访问图像数据缓冲区的Image
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

// 创建一个随机数生成器
Random random = new Random();

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定
Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18);
// 设置字体
g.setFont(font);

// 画边框
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

// 随机产生160条干扰线
g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int x1 = random.nextInt(12);
int y1 = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
}

// randomCode 用于保存随机产生的验证码
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

// 随机产生4位数字的验证码
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字
String strRand = getCode();

// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值
red = random.nextInt(110);
green = random.nextInt(50);
blue = random.nextInt(50);

// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, 13 * i + 6, 16);

randomCode.append(strRand);
}

// 将四位数字的验证码保存到session中
//HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("randomCode", randomCode.toString());
// 禁止图像缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 将图像输出到servlet输出流中
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();

}
private static String getCode(){
//10+26+26=62
String[] ss = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","0","a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","g","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","G","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
String s = "";
// 创建一个随机数生成器
Random random = new Random();
s = ss[random.nextInt(62)];
return s;
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request,response);
}

}

步骤2：web.xml配置，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>RandCode</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>control.RandCode</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RandCode</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/randcode.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

步骤3：客户端调用randcode.do；生成验证码，代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<img src="randcode.do" οnclick="getImg(this)"></img>
</body>
</html>

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JAVA从0单排（1）-验证码生成

java生成验证码：步骤1：写一个类继承HttpServlet，用于生成验证码，代码如下：import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.IOException;import
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