最近重新在温习数据结构,然后用java实现一些常见的数据结构。第一个就是模仿java的ArrayList, 实现了一个MyArrayList,功能比较简单,实现也比较简单,直接看代码:
package com.matt;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
public class MyArrayList<AnyType> implements Iterable<AnyType> {
private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
private int theSize;
private AnyType [] theItems;
public MyArrayList(){
doClear();
}
public void clear(){
doClear();
}
private void doClear(){
theSize = 0;
ensureCapacity(DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
}
public boolean isEmpty(){
return size()==0;
}
public AnyType get(int idx){
if(idx<0 || idx >= size()) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
return theItems[idx];
}
public AnyType set(int idx, AnyType newVal){
if(idx<0 || idx >= size()) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
AnyType old = theItems[idx];
theItems[idx] = newVal;
return old;
}
private void ensureCapacity(int newCapacity) {
if(newCapacity < theSize) return;
AnyType [] old = theItems;
theItems = (AnyType []) new Object[newCapacity];
for(int i=0;i<size();i++){
theItems[i] = old[i];
}
}
public int size() {
return theSize;
}
public void add(int idx, AnyType x){
if(theItems.length == size()) ensureCapacity(size()*2 + 1);
for(int i = theSize;i > idx;i--)
theItems[i] = theItems[i-1];
theItems[idx] = x;
theSize++;
}
public boolean add(AnyType x){
add(size(),x);
return true;
}
public AnyType remove(int idx){
if(idx<0 || idx >= size()) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
AnyType old = theItems[idx];
for(int i=idx;i<size()-1;i++)
theItems[i] = theItems[i+1];
theSize--;
return old;
}
public String toString(){
String l = "[";
for(int i=0;i<size();i++){
if(i<size()-1)
l = l + theItems[i] + ",";
else l = l + theItems[i] + "]";
}
return l;
}
@Override
public Iterator<AnyType> iterator() {
return new ArrayListIterator();
}
private class ArrayListIterator implements Iterator<AnyType>{
private int current = 0;
@Override
public boolean hasNext(){
return current < size();
}
@Override
public AnyType next() {
if(!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
return theItems[current++];
}
@Override
public void remove() {
MyArrayList.this.remove(--current);
}
}
public static void main(String [] args){
MyArrayList<String> lst = new MyArrayList<String>();
lst.add("a");
lst.add("b");
lst.add("c");
System.out.println(lst.size());
lst.remove(1);
System.out.println(lst);
Iterator<String> lstIter = lst.iterator();
while(lstIter.hasNext()){
String str = lstIter.next();
if(str.equals("b")) lstIter.remove();
}
System.out.println(lst);
}
}