vagrant初使用

由于自己笔记本的问题，正常使用vmware和virtualbox会蓝屏，所以采用vagrant的方式部署虚拟机

使用简单，不用自己安装虚拟机，有现成的镜像，只需下载安装vagrant后直接调用就可以了

我使用的是virtualbox的镜像

1、下载安装vagrant

下载地址 ：https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads

选择适合自己电脑的版本下载，安装时下一步下一步就可以了

 2、下载virtualbox和virtualbox镜像

virtuabox下载地址：https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads   安装时点击下一步即可

镜像下载地址： http://www.vagrantbox.es/

我下载的为：centos65-x86_64-20140116.box

3、下载之后开始加载

1）cmd下找到镜像所在的位置

D:\xu\cetnos65>dir
2021/09/13  10:37       293,676,266 centos65-x86_64-20140116.box

2）安装虚拟机

D:\xu\cetnos65>vagrant box add new_box centos65-x86_64-20140116.box

==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'new_box' (v0) for provider:
    box: Unpacking necessary files from: file://D:/xu/cetnos65/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box
    box:
The box you're attempting to add already exists. Remove it before
adding it again or add it with the `--force` flag.
Name: new_box
Provider: virtualbox
Version: 0

3）注册虚拟机

D:\xu\cetnos65>vagrant init new_box

`Vagrantfile` already exists in this directory. Remove it before
running `vagrant init`.

4)启动虚拟机

D:\xu\cetnos65>vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'new_box'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: cetnos65_default_1632642565053_83625
Vagrant is currently configured to create VirtualBox synced folders with
the `SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate` option enabled. If the Vagrant
guest is not trusted, you may want to disable this option. For more
information on this option, please refer to the VirtualBox manual:

  https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch04.html#sharedfolders

This option can be disabled globally with an environment variable:

  VAGRANT_DISABLE_VBOXSYMLINKCREATE=1

or on a per folder basis within the Vagrantfile:

  config.vm.synced_folder '/host/path', '/guest/path', SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate: false
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222            虚拟机的ip地址和端口号
    default: SSH username: vagrant                    用户名密码  vagrant/vagrant   root/vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default:
    default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
    default:
    default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
    default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
    default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
    default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
    default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
    default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
    default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
    default: your host and reload your VM.
    default:
    default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.6
    default: VirtualBox Version: 6.1
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => D:/xu/cetnos65

4、打开virtualbox进行查看，已经在运行

5、远程软件进行连接

登录之后用free -m查看内存，发现不到500M，接下来更改虚拟机的内存

在电脑上找到Vagrantfile文件

打开文件，在最下方添加以下语句

config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
  v.memory = 2048
end

使用vagrant reload进行重新加载

C:\vgrant>vagrant reload
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.6
default: VirtualBox Version: 6.1
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => C:/vgrant
==> default: Machine already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use the `--provision`
==> default: flag to force provisioning. Provisioners marked to run always will still run.

登录之后重新查看内存，内存更改成功

问题：

加载时遇到了一个问题：

报错kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'

 原因是我安装vagrant时，安装目录采用了中文的原因，将安装目录变更为英文后，记得变更环境变量，否则会报错找不到命令vagrant