目录
1、给普通字段注入值
<!-- 为对象的每个属性分别赋值 -->
<bean id="s1" class="com.zl.pojo.Student">
<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
<property name="sex" value="男"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 如果属性的值带有特殊字符，需要转义<![CDATA[<张三>]]> -->
<bean id="s2" class="com.zl.pojo.Student">
<property name="name">
<value><![CDATA[<张三>]]></value>
</property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
<property name="sex" value="男"></property>
</bean> 
2、通过构造方法给参数赋值以及调用指定的构造方法
指明index和type的值，指定相应的构造方法
<bean id="s3" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<!-- 代表一个构造方法方法参数 constructor-arg:他的顺序并不代表参数的顺序 可以通过index执行该标签的值赋值给那个参数 -->
<constructor-arg value="20" index="0" type="int"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="男" index="1" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="s4" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<!-- 代表一个构造方法方法参数 constructor-arg:他的顺序并不代表参数的顺序 可以通过index执行该标签的值赋值给那个参数 -->
<constructor-arg value="20" index="0" type="double"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="张三" index="1" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
3、给对象类型的属性注入值
<bean id="s1" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 当对象的属性也同时为一个对象时 ，使用ref引用已经存在的实例，其中s1为已经存在的实例 -->
<bean id="t1" class="wendi.entity.Teacher">
<property name="name" value="李老师"></property>
<property name="student" ref="s1"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 也可以直接在property的标签内部再写一个bean标签定义一个新的实例 -->
<bean id="t2" class="wendi.entity.Teacher">
<property name="name" value="李老师"></property>
<property name="student">
<bean class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name" value="张四"></property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean> 
4、给list集合注入值
<bean id="s1" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="s2" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name">
<value><![CDATA[<张三>]]></value>
</property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
<property name="sex" value="男"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="t3" class="wendi.entity.Teacher">
<property name="name" value="李老师"></property>
<property name="students">
<list>
<!-- 引用已经配置好的bean -->
<ref bean="s1"></ref>
<ref bean="s2"></ref>
<!-- 内部bean -->
<bean class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
<property name="age" value="80"></property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
5、给map集合注入值
<bean id="s1" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="s2" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name">
<value><![CDATA[<张三>]]></value>
</property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
<property name="sex" value="男"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="t4" class="wendi.entity.Teacher">
<property name="name" value="李老师"></property>
<property name="maps">
<!-- 利用map标签添加一个个键值对 -->
<map>
<entry key="stu1" value-ref="s1"></entry>
<entry key="stu2" value-ref="s2"></entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
6、通过工厂方式给date类型属性注入值
<!-- 配置当前系统时间 -->
<bean id="nowDate" class="java.util.Date"></bean>
<!-- 2018-06-22 -->
<bean id="s5" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
<property name="money" value="100"></property>
<property name="sex" value="男"></property>
<property name="bir" ref="nowDate"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置日期格式化工厂:java.text.SimpleDateFormat -->
<!-- 定义固定时间格式 -->
<bean id="dateFactory" class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy年MM月dd日"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="s5" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
<property name="sex" value="男"></property>
<property name="bir">
<bean factory-bean="dateFactory" factory-method="parse">
<constructor-arg value="2008年08月08日"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
7、使用util命名空间配置单独的list集合,
使用之前需要导入util命名空间包
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" <bean id="s1" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
<property name="sex" value="男"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="s2" class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name">
<value><![CDATA[<张三>]]></value>
</property>
<property name="age" value="20"></property>
<property name="sex" value="男"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="t5" class="wendi.entity.Teacher">
<property name="name" value="李老师"></property>
<property name="students" ref="stus"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 通过util命名空间配置一个list集合 -->
<util:list id="stus">
<ref bean="s1"></ref>
<ref bean="s2"></ref>
<bean class="wendi.entity.Student">
<property name="name" value="张大帅"></property>
</bean>
</util:list>
8、使用p命名空间简化依赖注入的配置
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" <bean id="s6" class="wendi.entity.Student"
p:name="王五"
p:age="30"
p:bir-ref="nowDate">
</bean>
<bean id="nowDate" class="java.util.Date"></bean>
9、前文使用到的帮助类
package wendi.entity;
import java.util.Date;
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
private double money;
private String sex;
private Date bir;
public Student() {
}
public Student(int age, String sex) {
System.out.println("int在前面");
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
}
public Student(double money, String name) {
System.out.println("double在前面");
this.money = money;
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(double money) {
this.money = money;
}
public Date getBir() {
return bir;
}
public void setBir(Date bir) {
this.bir = bir;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", money=" + money + ", sex=" + sex + ", bir=" + bir + "]";
}
}
--------------我是帮助类的分割线------------------
package wendi.entity;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class Teacher {
private String name;
private Student student;
private List<Student> students;
private Map<String, Student> maps;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Student getStudent() {
return student;
}
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
public List<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
public Map<String, Student> getMaps() {
return maps;
}
public void setMaps(Map<String, Student> maps) {
this.maps = maps;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Teacher [name=" + name + ", student=" + student + ", students=" + students + ", maps=" + maps + "]";
}
}
2914
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
