离线安装docker及docker-compose

安装

版本：docker（19.03.9）docker-compose（2.14.0）

1. 离线安装

1.1 下载安装docker tar包

可直接使用地址在浏览器下载 ，再导入

curl -O -J -L https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-19.03.9.tgz

1.2 解压tar包

tar -xvf docker-19.03.9.tgz

1.3 将解压后的文件中的可执行文件移动到/usr/bin下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

1.4 配置启动文件

[root@iZbp13sno1lc2yxlhjc4b3Z ~]#vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

1.5 启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker.service

2. 在线安装

yun install -y docker

3. 安装docker-compose

3.1 下载

https://github.com/docker/compose/releases

3.2 配置

sudo mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose -v
操作

4. 测试

编写一个简单的docker-compose

# 1. 编辑
# vi docker-compose.yaml
version: '3'

services:
  mysql:
    container_name: mysql_test
    image: mysql:5.7
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    networks:
      net1:
        ipv4_address: 172.21.0.2

networks:
  net1:
    ipam:
      config:
      - subnet: 172.21.0.0/24

# 2. 运行：docker-compose up -d
# 3. 查看端口：ss -ntlp | grep 3306