C语言URL解析器(代码分享)

         C语言URL解析器(代码分享)

                 By qianghaohao(Xqiang)

       本程序可以解析出URL中每个字段的值然后存入结构体

 中.也可以调用提供的API只获取需要的部分.

       本URL解析器代码来自 https://github.com/jwerle/url.h

  在此基础上进行了大量的修改,修复了很多bug.总体思路

 没有改变,就是把很多细节改了下,现在可以正常使用了.

       -->可能还存在bug,如果网友发现了可以及时指正.

     感受:花了一天多的时间修复，充分地感受到了IDE对编程

的效率的影响，一个很奇葩的越界导致的问题结果调了半天

没找到问题。。。结果人家五分钟搞定。。。

   话不多说，直接上源代码:

  接口文件：url_parser.h：

#ifndef URL_PARSER
#define URL_PARSER

/**
 * Dependencies
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>


/**
 * url.h version
 */

#define URL_VERSION 0.0.2


/**
 * Max length of a url protocol scheme
 */

#define URL_PROTOCOL_MAX_LENGTH 16


/**
 * Max length of a url host part
 */

#define URL_HOSTNAME_MAX_LENGTH 128


/**
 * Max length of a url tld part
 */

#define URL_TLD_MAX_LENGTH 16


/**
 * Max length of a url auth part
 */

#define URL_AUTH_MAX_LENGTH 32

/**
 * `url_data` struct that defines parts
 * of a parsed URL such as host and protocol
 */


#define URL_MAX_LENGTH 1024

//  url结构信息
typedef struct url_data {
  char *href;
  char *protocol;
  char *host;
  char *auth;
  char *hostname;
  char *pathname;
  char *search;
  char *path;
  char *hash;
  char *query;
  char *port;
} url_data_t;


// prototype

/**
 * Parses a url into parts and returns
 * a `url_data_t *` pointer
 */

url_data_t *
url_parse (char *url);

char *
url_get_protocol (char *url);

char *
url_get_auth (char *url);

char *
url_get_hostname (char *url);

char *
url_get_host (char *url);

char *
url_get_pathname (char *url);

char *
url_get_path (char *url);

char *
url_get_search (char *url);

char *
url_get_query (char *url);

char *
url_get_hash (char *url);

char *
url_get_port (char *url);

void
url_free (url_data_t *data);

bool
url_is_protocol (char *str);

bool
url_is_ssh (char *str);

void
url_inspect (char *url);

void
url_data_inspect (url_data_t *data);

#endif

    实现文件：url_parser.c：

#include "url_parser.h"

/**
 * URI Schemes
 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme
 */
//  URL协议头表:用来判断解析出来的协议是否在此表中
char *URL_SCHEMES[] = {
  // official IANA registered schemes
  "aaa", "aaas", "about", "acap", "acct", "adiumxtra", "afp", "afs", "aim", "apt", "attachment", "aw",
  "beshare", "bitcoin", "bolo", "callto", "cap", "chrome", "crome-extension", "com-evenbrite-attendee",
  "cid", "coap", "coaps","content", "crid", "cvs", "data", "dav", "dict", "lna-playsingle", "dln-playcontainer",
  "dns", "dtn", "dvb", "ed2k", "facetime", "fax", "feed", "file", "finger", "fish","ftp", "geo", "gg","git",
  "gizmoproject", "go", "gopher", "gtalk", "h323", "hcp", "http", "https", "iax", "icap", "icon","im",
  "imap", "info", "ipn", "ipp", "irc", "irc6", "ircs