springboot 集成shiro

springboot中集成shiro只需要两个类：一个是shiroConfig类，一个是CustonRealm类。

ShiroConfig类：

package com.cj.shirodemo.config;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;


@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/notRole");

        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        // <!-- authc:所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问; anon:所有url都都可以匿名访问-->
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/static/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/swagger-ui.html", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/v2/api-docs", "anon");
    
        //主要这行代码必须放在所有权限设置的最后，不然会导致所有 url 都被拦截 剩余的都需要认证
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");

        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;

    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        defaultSecurityManager.setRealm(customRealm());
        return defaultSecurityManager;
    }

    @Bean
    public CustomRealm customRealm() {
        CustomRealm customRealm = new CustomRealm();
        return customRealm;
    }
}

CustonRealm类：

import com.wsl.bean.Permissions;
import com.wsl.bean.Role;
import com.wsl.bean.User;
import com.wsl.service.LoginService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private LoginService loginService;

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        //获取登录用户名
        String name = (String) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        //根据用户名去数据库查询用户信息
        User user = loginService.getUserByName(name);
        //添加角色和权限
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        for (Role role : user.getRoles()) {
            //添加角色
            simpleAuthorizationInfo.addRole(role.getRoleName());
            //添加权限
            for (Permissions permissions : role.getPermissions()) {
                simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission(permissions.getPermissionsName());
            }
        }
        return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        //加这一步的目的是在Post请求的时候会先进认证，然后在到请求
        if (authenticationToken.getPrincipal() == null) {
            return null;
        }
        //获取用户信息
        String userName= authenticationToken.getPrincipal().toString();
        User user = loginService.getUserByName(userName);
        if (user == null) {
            //这里返回后会报出对应异常
            return null;
        } else {
            //这里验证authenticationToken和simpleAuthenticationInfo的信息
            SimpleAuthenticationInfo simpleAuthenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(userName, user.getPassword(), getName());
            return simpleAuthenticationInfo;
        }
    }
}

说明：
自定义的Realm类继承AuthorizingRealm类，并且重载doGetAuthorizationInfo和doGetAuthenticationInfo两个方法。

doGetAuthorizationInfo： 权限认证，即登录过后，每个身份不一定，对应的所能看的页面也不一样。
doGetAuthenticationInfo：身份认证。即登录通过账号和密码验证登陆人的身份信息。