Android Asynchronous-Http-Client断点续传

本文基于AsyncHttpClient实现了断点续传的功能（对于AsyncHttpClient导入及基本用法请参照我的上一篇文章）

1、先看下功能UI界面(下载：实现对文件的请求；取消：取消当前下载；删除：取消当前下载，删除下载的文件，将进度条重置)

注意：您应该验证，当你在下载过程中，取消了下载后，再次点击下载时是否从上次下载结束的地方开始请求。

2、UI布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.analysys.asynchttpclientdemothree.activities.MainActivity"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayoutId"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="下载"
            android:id="@+id/getButtonId"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="取消"
            android:id="@+id/cancelButtonId"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="删除"
            android:id="@+id/deleteButtonId"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="当前进度"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/textViewId"
        android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayoutId"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBarId"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        style="@style/Base.Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
        android:layout_below="@id/linearLayoutId"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/textViewId"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"/>



</RelativeLayout>

三、activity类文件

package com.analysys.asynchttpclientdemothree.activities;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.analysys.asynchttpclientdemothree.R;
import com.analysys.asynchttpclientdemothree.http_request_engine.HttpRequestEngine;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button get;
    private Button cancel;
    private Button deleteButton;

    private TextView textView;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;

    //下面的地址是mp3文件地址，可能会失效；如果失效，您自己替换啊
    private String url = "http://wzg.free.fr/Joyeux-anniversaire.mp3";
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
        get = (Button)findViewById(R.id.getButtonId);
        get.setOnClickListener(this);

        cancel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.cancelButtonId);
        cancel.setOnClickListener(this);

        deleteButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.deleteButtonId);
        deleteButton.setOnClickListener(this);

        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textViewId);

        progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBarId);
    }

    private void get(){
        File filesDir = this.getFilesDir();
        filesDir = new File(filesDir.getAbsoluteFile() + "/App");
        filesDir.mkdirs();

        HttpRequestEngine.get(url, new MainHandle(), filesDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/my.mp3");
    }

    private void cancel(){
        //先停止网络请求
        HttpRequestEngine.cancelGet();
    }

    private void delete(){
        //先停止网络请求
        HttpRequestEngine.cancelGet();

        //再处理本地UI
        progressBar.setProgress(0);
        if (mediaPlayer != null){
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
            mediaPlayer = null;
        }

        //再删除文件
        File filesDir = MainActivity.this.getFilesDir();
        File file = new File(filesDir.getAbsoluteFile() + "/App/my.mp3");
        if (file.exists()){
            file.delete();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.getButtonId:
                get();
                break;
            case R.id.cancelButtonId:
                cancel();
                break;
            case R.id.deleteButtonId:
                delete();
                break;
        }
    }

    public class MainHandle extends Handler{
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            //处理下载进度的回调
            if (msg.what == HttpRequestEngine.progressNotificationId){
                progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);
                textView.setText(msg.arg1 + "%");
            }

            //处理下载完成的回调
            if (msg.what == HttpRequestEngine.successNotificationId){
                File filesDir = MainActivity.this.getFilesDir();
                File file = new File(filesDir.getAbsoluteFile() + "/App/my.mp3");
                if (file.exists()){
                    Log.d("MQL", "大小: " + file.length());
                    MainActivity.this.installMp3(file);
                }
            }

            //处理下载失败的回调
            if (msg.what == HttpRequestEngine.failureNotificationId){
                Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                toast.show();
            }
        }
    }

    //播放
    private void installMp3(File file) {	

	if(mediaPlayer!=null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){

		return;

	}
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
            mediaPlayer.start();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

四、HttpRequestEngine文件（该文件实现了断点续传的功能，提供对外的请求接口、取消接口）

package com.analysys.asynchttpclientdemothree.http_request_engine;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.File;

import com.loopj.android.http.*;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.Header;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.HttpResponse;

/**
 * Created by MQL on 2016/9/27.
 * 功能：提供网络请求
 */
public class HttpRequestEngine {

    private static AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

    private static RequestHandle getRequestHandle;  //使用它取消具体某个请求
    private static Handler mainHandler;             //回调通知

    private static String Tag = "MQL";
    private static String targetFilePath;           //目标文件保存路径
    private static long fromLength = 0;             //请求前，本地已有的字节大小

    public static final int progressNotificationId = 1000;
    public static final int successNotificationId = 1001;
    public static final int failureNotificationId = 1002;

    //不带参数的get请求
    public static void get(String url, Handler mainHandler,String targetFilePath ){
        //先取消当前活动的请求
        cancelGet();

        //记录Handler For Callback;记录目标文件保存路径
        HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler = mainHandler;
        HttpRequestEngine.targetFilePath = targetFilePath;

        //发送新的请求
        HttpRequestEngine.get(url, new FileAsyncHttpResponseHandler(new File(targetFilePath), true) {

            @Override
            public void onPreProcessResponse(ResponseHandlerInterface instance, HttpResponse response) {
                Log.d("MQL", "onPreProcessResponse");
                if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 416){//416: request Range Not Satisfiable, 出现这种请求立即取消请求

                    if (HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler != null){
                        Message msg1 = new Message();
                        msg1.what = HttpRequestEngine.progressNotificationId;
                        msg1.arg1 = 100;
                        HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler.sendMessage(msg1);

                        Message msg2 = new Message();
                        msg2.what = HttpRequestEngine.successNotificationId;
                        HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler.sendMessage(msg2);
                    }

                    cancelGet();
                }else if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 403){//Forbidden
                    if (HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler != null){
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = HttpRequestEngine.failureNotificationId;
                        msg.obj = "Forbidden";

                        HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                    cancelGet();
                }
            }

            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, File file){
                Log.d("MQL", "onSuccess");
                if (statusCode == 206) {

                    if (HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler != null){
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = HttpRequestEngine.successNotificationId;
                        HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }
            }

            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, Throwable throwable, File file){
                Log.d("MQL", "onFailure: " + throwable.toString());
                if (HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler != null){
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = HttpRequestEngine.failureNotificationId;
                    msg.obj = throwable.toString();

                    HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
            }

            public void onProgress(long bytesWritten, long totalSize) {
                Log.d("MQL", "" + (bytesWritten + HttpRequestEngine.fromLength)  + ", " + (totalSize + HttpRequestEngine.fromLength));
                int progress = (int)((totalSize > 0) ? ((bytesWritten + HttpRequestEngine.fromLength) * 1.0 / (totalSize + HttpRequestEngine.fromLength)) * 100 : -1);
                if (HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler != null){
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = HttpRequestEngine.progressNotificationId;
                    msg.arg1 = progress;

                    HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
            }
        } );
    }

    //不带参数的get请求
    private static void get(String url, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
        //获取文件大小
        File file = new File(HttpRequestEngine.targetFilePath);
        HttpRequestEngine.fromLength = 0;
        if (file.exists()){
            HttpRequestEngine.fromLength = file.length();
        }
        //通过设置请求头，使请求可以断点处继续请求
        client.addHeader("Range", "bytes=" + HttpRequestEngine.fromLength + "-");
        HttpRequestEngine.getRequestHandle = client.get(url, responseHandler);
    }

    //取消不带参数的get请求
    public static void cancelGet(){
        if (HttpRequestEngine.getRequestHandle != null){
            HttpRequestEngine.getRequestHandle.cancel(true);
            HttpRequestEngine.getRequestHandle = null;
        }

        if (HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler != null){
            HttpRequestEngine.mainHandler = null;
        }
    }
}