面试的时候要求写个程序：任意进制数（2-16之间的进制）转换

 /*             radix_conversion.c              
  *
  * convert a number with a given radix, output a number with a given radix.
  * The radix should between 2 and 16.
  *
  * for example, input:
  * 1F 16 2
  * output:
  * 11111
  *
  */
#include <stdio.h>
/*
 * printf() used.
 */
#include <string.h>
/*
 * atoi() used.
 */
#include <assert.h>
/*
 * assert() used.
 */

static int radix_char2int(char ch);
static char radix_int2char(int value);
static char * radix_conversion(char *str_des, char *str_src, int radix_old, int radix_new);

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	char dn[20];
	int r_o, r_n;

	assert(4==argc);
	r_o=atoi(argv[2]);
	r_n=atoi(argv[3]);
	radix_conversion(dn,argv[1],r_o,r_n);
	printf("%s\n",dn);
	return 0;
}

static int radix_char2int(char ch){
	if('0'<=ch && ch<='9'){
		return ch-'0';
	}	
	else{
		return ch-'A'+10;
	}
}

static char radix_int2char(int value){
	if(0<=value && value<=9){
		return value+'0';
	}
	else{
		return value-10+'A';
	}
}

static char * radix_conversion(char *str_des, char *str_src, int radix_old, int radix_new){
	int sum, sum2;
	char * ret, *p;
	char ch;

	sum=0;
	while(*str_src){
		sum = sum * radix_old + radix_char2int( *str_src );
		str_src++;
	}
	sum2=sum;
	
	ret = str_des;
	if(0 == sum){
		*ret = '0';
		*(++ret)='\0';
	}
	else{
		while(sum){
			*ret = radix_int2char( sum % radix_new );
			sum = sum / radix_new;
			ret++;
		}
		*ret = '\0';
		p=str_des;
		ret--;
		while(p<ret){
			ch=*p;
			*p=*ret;
			*ret=ch;	

			p++;
			ret--;
		}
	}
	return str_des;
}