iOS多线程

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import "MyNSOperation.h"

@interface RootViewController : UIViewController

{

   NSInteger ticKetCount;

}

@end

//************************************************************//

#import "RootViewController.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

   [super viewDidLoad];

   //初始化票数为10

   ticKetCount = 10;

   UILabel *lable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 5, 150, 20)];

   lable.text = @"线程";

   lable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

   lable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];

   lable.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

   [self.view addSubview: lable];

   self.navigationItem.titleView = lable;

   UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 50);

   [button setTitle:@"阻塞主线程" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   [button addTarget:self action:@selector(blockMainThread) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   button.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   [self.view addSubview: button];

   UIButton *button1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button1.frame = CGRectMake(50, 110, 200, 50);

   [button1 setTitle:@"NSObject" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   [button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(touchNSobjectButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   button1.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button1.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   [self.view addSubview: button1];

   UIButton *button2 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button2.frame = CGRectMake(50, 170, 200, 50);

   [button2 setTitle:@"NSthread" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   [button2 addTarget:self action:@selector(touchNSthreadButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   button2.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button2.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   [self.view addSubview: button2];

   UIButton *button3 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button3.frame = CGRectMake(50, 230, 200, 50);

   [button3 setTitle:@"子线程下载图片" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   [button3 addTarget:self action:@selector(downLoadButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   button3.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button3.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   [self.view addSubview: button3];

   UIButton *button4 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button4.frame = CGRectMake(50, 290, 200, 50);

   [button4 setTitle:@"线程锁" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   [button4 addTarget:self action:@selector(threadLock) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   button4.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button4.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   [self.view addSubview: button4];   

   UIButton *button5 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button5.frame = CGRectMake(50, 350, 200, 50);

   [button5 setTitle:@"NSOperationQueue" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   [button5 addTarget:self action:@selector(NSOperationQueueButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   button5.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button5.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   [self.view addSubview: button5];

   UIButton *button6 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button6.frame = CGRectMake(50, 410, 200, 50);

   [button6 setTitle:@"GCDButton" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   [button6 addTarget:self action:@selector(TouchGCDButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   button6.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button6.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   [self.view addSubview: button6];

}

//阻塞主线程 0-20亿的加法运算

- (void)blockMainThread

{

   long temp = 0;

   for (long i = 0; i < 2000000000; i ++) {

      temp++;

   }

   NSLog(@"%ld",temp);

}

//nsobject自带的开辟子线程的方式

- (void)touchNSobjectButton

{

   //点击按钮，不会出现按钮高亮卡停的状态 将耗时操作InBackground

   [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(blockMainThread) withObject:nil];

}

//NSthread

- (void)touchNSthreadButton

{

   //获取当前线程

   NSThread *thread1 = [NSThread currentThread];

   NSLog(@"%@",thread1);

   //获取主线程

   NSThread *thread2 = [NSThread mainThread];

   NSLog(@"%@",thread2);

   //判断是不是主线程

   BOOL result = [NSThread isMainThread];

   //睡眠  (按钮高亮会卡两秒) 两种方式

   //[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2]; //方式1

   //sleep(2); //方式2

   //开辟子线程

   NSThread *th = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget: self selector: @selector(blockMainThread) object:nil];

   //加名字

   th.name = @"老子是个子线程";

   //启动线程

   //[th start];

   //第二种开子线程的方式 这种方式不需要启动

   [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(blockMainThread) toTarget:self withObject:nil];

}

#pragma mark -- 下载过程至少需要三个方法

//子线程中同步下载方式下载图片

- (void)downLoadButton

{

   //开子线程下载

   NSThread *th = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downLoadImage) object:nil];

   [th start];

}

//下载过程

- (void)downLoadImage

{

   NSString *str = @"http://imgsrc.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=66329da88794a4c20a23e7233ef51bac/230cb4af2edda3cccc63c48701e93901203f9248.jpg";

   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: str];

   NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

   request.HTTPMethod = @"GET";

   NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

   //回归主线程

   [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(upDateUI:) withObject:data waitUntilDone:YES];

}

//回到主线程中  更新ui

//耗时操作在子线程中进行，更新界面的操作需要回到主线程

- (void)upDateUI:(id)object

{

   NSData *data = (NSData *)object;

}

//模拟买票  线程锁

- (void)threadLock

{

   //开辟三个子线程

   //创建锁

   NSLock *lock = [[NSLock alloc] init];

   NSThread *th1 = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget: self selector:@selector(buyTicket:) object:lock];

   NSThread *th2 = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget: self selector:@selector(buyTicket:) object:lock];

   NSThread *th3 = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget: self selector:@selector(buyTicket:) object:lock];

   [th1 start];

   [th2 start];

   [th3 start];

}

//线程的执行是并行

- (void)buyTicket:(id)object

{

   //获取锁

   NSLock *lock = (NSLock *)object;

   while (true) {

      [lock lock]; //开锁

      sleep(1);

      ticKetCount --;

      NSLog(@"%ld",ticKetCount);

      if (ticKetCount == 0) {

         break;

      }

      [lock unlock]; //解锁

   }

}

//NSOperation方式开辟子线程

- (void)NSOperationQueueButton

{

   //2种  第一种自己建一个类继承自NSOperation，耗时操作写在main函数里面

   /*

   MyNSOperation *op1 = [[MyNSOperation alloc] init];

   MyNSOperation *op2 = [[MyNSOperation alloc] init];

   MyNSOperation *op3 = [[MyNSOperation alloc] init];

   //创建线程池

   NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];

   //设置最大并行个数

   [queue setMaxConcurrentOperationCount: 1]; //设置成1，实际就成了一个串行

   //将子线程添加到线程池中

   [queue addOperation:op1];

   [queue addOperation:op2];

   [queue addOperation:op3];

    */

   //第二种 NSOperation子类创建

   NSInvocationOperation *op1 = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget: self selector:@selector(blockMainThread) object:nil];

   NSInvocationOperation *op2 = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget: self selector:@selector(blockMainThread) object:nil];

   NSInvocationOperation *op3 = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget: self selector:@selector(blockMainThread) object:nil];

   NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];

   //设置最大并行个数

   [queue setMaxConcurrentOperationCount: 1];

   [queue addOperation: op1];

   [queue addOperation: op2];

   [queue addOperation: op3];

}

//GCD

- (void)TouchGCDButton

{

   /*

   dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

      //子线程（做耗时操作）

      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

      //主线程 （更新UI）

      });

   });

   */

   //分组管理所有子线程，当所有线程结束之后汇总

   /*

   dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);

   dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();

   dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{

      sleep(1);

      NSLog(@"111");

   });

   dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{

      sleep(2);

      NSLog(@"222");

   });

   dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{

      sleep(3);

      NSLog(@"333");

   });

   dispatch_group_notify(group, queue, ^{

      NSLog(@"结束");

   });

   */

   dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create(nil, DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);

   dispatch_async(queue, ^{

      sleep(1);

      NSLog(@"111");

   });

   dispatch_async(queue, ^{

      sleep(2);

      NSLog(@"222");

   });

   dispatch_async(queue, ^{

      sleep(3);

      NSLog(@"333");      

   });

   dispatch_barrier_async(queue, ^{

      sleep(1);

      NSLog(@"障碍");

   });

   dispatch_async(queue, ^{

      sleep(1);

      NSLog(@"444");

   });

   dispatch_queue_t queue1 = dispatch_queue_create(nil, DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);

   dispatch_async(queue, ^{

      sleep(1);

      NSLog(@"111");

   });

   dispatch_async(queue, ^{

   });

   dispatch_async(queue, ^{

   });

   dispatch_barrier_async(queue, ^{      

   });

   dispatch_async(queue, ^{

   });

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

   [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

}

@end

//************************************************//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface MyNSOperation : NSOperation

@end

#import "MyNSOperation.h"

@implementation MyNSOperation

- (void)main

{

   //这里写耗时操作

   long temp = 0;

   for (long i = 0; i < 2000000000; i ++) {

      temp++;

   }

   NSLog(@"%ld",temp);     

}

@end