RSA公钥私钥

需求

前端请求的数据需要加密传输，普通的AES对称加解密已经不能满足需求，很容易解密出来，所以这里通过公钥加密，私钥解密的方式来实现数据的加密传输

使用到的技术及插件

RSA    jsencrypt.js

源码

java实现

    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

    public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) {
        return Base64.decodeBase64(key);
    }

    public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] bytes) {
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
    }
 
      /**
     * 解密<br>
     * 用私钥解密，返回byte
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception{
        // 对密钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得私钥
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        // 对数据解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 解密<br>
     * 用私钥解密，返回string
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String key)
            throws Exception {
        return decryptByPrivateKey(decryptBASE64(data),key);
    }

    

    /**
     * 加密<br>
     * 用公钥加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key)
            throws Exception {
        // 对公钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
    }


    /**
     * 加密<br>
     * 用公钥加密
     *
     * @param keyMap
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key,Boolean encrypt)
            throws Exception {
        return encryptBASE64(encryptByPublicKey(data,key));
    }

   
    /**
     * 取得私钥
     *
     * @param keyMap
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 取得公钥
     *
     * @param keyMap
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 初始化密钥
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Key> initKey() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator
                .getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        Map<String, Key> keyMap = new HashMap(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, keyPair.getPublic());// 公钥
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, keyPair.getPrivate());// 私钥
        return keyMap;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Map<String, Key> keyMap = initKey();
        String publicKey = getPublicKey(keyMap);
        String privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyMap);
        System.err.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
        System.err.println("私钥： \n\r" + privateKey);


        String eputStr ="加密字符串";
        byte[] decodedData = decryptByPrivateKey(eputStr,
                "私钥");
        String outputStr = new String(decodedData);
        System.err.println("解密后: " + outputStr);
    }

js实现

    <script src="jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
    
    var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
    encrypt.setPublicKey('公钥');
    var encrypted = encrypt.encrypt('测试');
    console.log(encrypted);