ssm搭建环境（spring，springmvc，mybatis）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 12:48:11 发布

qianyu44

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 12:48:11 发布

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分类专栏： ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qianyu44/article/details/115392330

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1.添加依赖（pom.xml）


      <dependencies>
<!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--servlet,jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
<!--log日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        注解实现通用方法，没有带参构造-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
<!--        资源导入-->
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

  </build>

2.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- 设置加载类路径的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 配置过滤器，解决中文乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!-- 字符集初始化为 UTF-8 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
<!--        强制response也为encoding格式-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 配置 spring 的监听器，默认只加载 WEB-INF 目录下的 applicationContext.xml 配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>disSer</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--自定义springmvc读取的配置文件的位置-->
        <init-param>
            <!--springmvc的配置文件的位置的属性-->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--指定自定义文件的位置-->
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>disSer</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.设置中央调度器下引用的springmvc.xml的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liuyu">
<!--        排除service注解-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--声明 springmvc框架中的视图解析器， 帮助开发人员设置视图文件的路径-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    静态文件许可-->
<!--    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>-->

</beans>

4.设置spring监听器下applicationContext.xml的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 配置扫描器，spring管理的是service和dao层的注解，controller注解交给springmvc管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liuyu">
        <!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

5.mybatisUtil.java文件中引用的mybatis.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--    导入数据库信息文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
<!--        <package name="com.liuyu.dao"/>-->
        <mapper resource="com/liuyu/dao/StudentDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
    
</configuration>

6.mybatis.xml引入的jdbc.properties文件的配置

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///liuyu?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Hongkong
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

7.日志现实log4j.properties文件的配置

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=info, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPatern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\\n
t
# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#日志文件的存储位置设置
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\\javalog\\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\\n

8.mybatisutil代码

public class MyBatisUtils {

    private  static  SqlSessionFactory factory = null;
    static {
        String config="mybatis.xml"; // 需要和你的项目中的文件名一样
        try {
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);
            //创建SqlSessionFactory对象，使用SqlSessionFactoryBuild
            factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    //获取SqlSession的方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        SqlSession sqlSession  = null;
        if( factory != null){
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();// 非自动提交事务
        }
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

1.参考的ssm框架配置