java 文件读写 IO/NIO

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

import static org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils.BUFFER_SIZE;


public class CopyFilesWithIO {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String inputFile="/Users/xxxx/Downloads/migrateGit.sh";
        String inputFile2="/Users/xxx/Downloads/22.png";
        String outputFile="/Users/xxx/Downloads/backup.sh";
        readAndWriteOne(inputFile,outputFile);
        checkIsPngFile(inputFile2);
        readAndWriteTwo(inputFile,outputFile);
        readAndWriteNIO(inputFile,outputFile);


    }


    
    /**
     *  And the following program runs faster because it reads the whole input file into
     *  an array of bytes and then write the whole array of bytes to the output file
     */

    public static  void readAndWriteOne(String inputFile,String outputFile) throws IOException{
        try {
            InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(inputFile);
            OutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
            int byteRead;
            while((byteRead=inputStream.read())!=-1){
                outputStream.write(byteRead);
            }


        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



    /**
     *  And the following program runs faster because it reads the whole input
     *  file into an array of bytes and then write the whole array of bytes to the output file
     */

    public static  void readAndWriteTwo(String inputFile,String outputFile) throws IOException{
        try {


           InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(inputFile);
           OutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
           long fileSize=new File(inputFile).length();
           byte[] allBytes=new byte[(int) fileSize];
           inputStream.read(allBytes);
           outputStream.write(allBytes);


        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static void  readAndWriteThree(String inputFile,String outputFile) throws IOException{

       /* InputStream inputStream=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
        OutputStream outputStream=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile));
*/
        InputStream inputStream=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(inputFile),BUFFER_SIZE);
        OutputStream outputStream=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile),BUFFER_SIZE);


        byte[] readerByte=new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        while (inputStream.read(readerByte)!=-1){
            outputStream.write(readerByte);
        }

    }

    
    
    /**
     *  The following program reads the first 8 bytes of a file to identify if it is a PNG image format or not
     */

    public static void checkIsPngFile(String inputFile) throws IOException{
        int[] pngSignature = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
        boolean isPng = true;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
            int[] headerByte = new int[8];

            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                headerByte[i] = inputStream.read();
                if (headerByte[i] != pngSignature[i]) {
                    isPng = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("is inputFile PNG:"+isPng);


        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 public static  void readAndWriteNIO(String inputFile,String outputFile)  {

        try {
          byte[] readAllBytes =Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(inputFile));
          Files.write(Paths.get(outputFile),readAllBytes);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }






}