java sax解析xml

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import com.newer.xml.dom.Book;

public class Test {

	static class BookHandler extends DefaultHandler {

		List<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>();//创建一个列表
		private Book book;
		private String tagName;

		public List<Book> getList() {

			return list;
		}

		@Override
		public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
				Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
			
			super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
			System.out.println("开始：" + qName);
			if (qName.equals("book")) {
				book = new Book();
				// 获取book节点上的isbn属性值
				book.setIsbn(attributes.getValue(0));

			}
			this.tagName = qName;

		}

		@Override
		public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
			System.out.println("结束：" + qName);

			if (qName.equals("book")) {
				list.add(book);

			}
			this.tagName = null;
		}

		@Override
		public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.characters(ch, start, length);
			System.out.println("文本：" + new String(ch, start, length));

			if (tagName != null) {
				String data = new String(ch, start, length);
				if (tagName.equals("title")) {
					book.setTitle(data);
				}

				if (tagName.equals("author")) {
					book.setAuthor(data);
				}
			}
		}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// SAXParser parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
		try {
			SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
			SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
			File f = new File("c:/books.xml");

			BookHandler bookHandler = new BookHandler();
			// 开始解析
			parser.parse(f, bookHandler);
			System.out.println(bookHandler.getList());

		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

Book类

public class Book {
	private String title;
	private String isbn;
	private String author;

	public Book() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Book(String title, String isbn, String author) {
		super();
		this.title = title;
		this.isbn = isbn;
		this.author = author;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getIsbn() {
		return isbn;
	}

	public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
		this.isbn = isbn;
	}

	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}

	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [title=" + title + ", isbn=" + isbn + ", author=" + author
				+ "]";
	}

}