freemarker 学习

学习的地址：
[url]http://www.blogjava.net/livery/articles/124263.html[/url]


null值检查: name?? or (user.name)??

如果name??是TRUE,表明name不为空
eg:
[quote]<#if jishu??>

<#list jishu as j>

<a href="#">${j?default("暂时没有")}</a>

</#list>

<#else>


暂时没有消息

</#if>[/quote]


用freemarker建设代码量；

1：定义库；
2：引入命名空间
3：给他不同的数据：

1：

<#macro mainNewss  date>			   


				      <div class="impor">
					  <p class="one"><a href="#">${date[0].head}</a></p>

					  <#list date?chunk(2) as nn>
					     <p class="two">
					   <#list nn as mm>

					     <a href="#">[${mm.head}]</a>

					   </#list>

					    </p>


					  </#list>






				       </div>
</#macro>				       

2

：<#import "mainNewss.ftl" as mn />

				     <@mn.mainNewss date=tt.musicNewssYC.musicNewssYCHRJD />

在freemarker的模板文件中调用自定义的方法2008-11-26 14:16freemarker现有的一些内置函数不能满足我们的需求，这些内置函数包括：chunk, is_date, last, root, j_string, contains, is_hash, long, float, ends_with, namespace, matches, time, values, seq_last_index_of, uncap_first, byte, substring, is_transform, web_safe, groups, seq_contains, is_macro, index_of, word_list, int, is_method, eval, parent, xml, number, capitalize, if_exists, rtf, node_type, double, is_directive, url, size, default, is_boolean, split, node_name, is_enumerable, seq_index_of, is_sequence, sort, is_node, sort_by, left_pad, cap_first, interpret, children, node_namespace, chop_linebreak, date, short, last_index_of, is_collection, ancestors, length, trim, datetime, is_string, reverse, c, keys, upper_case, js_string, has_content, right_pad, replace, is_hash_ex, new, is_number, is_indexable, lower_case, string, exists, html, first, starts_with

但freemarker可以自定义方法来达到这一目的：实现的步骤为：
写一个类继承TemplateMethodModel,比如说：
public class TruncateTemplateMethodModel implements TemplateMethodModel {
public Object exec(List arguments) throws TemplateModelException {
return arguments.get(0).toString().substring(0,1);
}
}
然后：
Map root = new HashMap();
root.put("truncate",new TruncateTemplateMethodModel();
Template temp = cfg.getTemplate("a.ftl");
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
temp.process(root, out);
out.flush();
System.out.println(out.getBuffer().toString());
a.ftl为：${truncate("abc")}
运行后将会输出: a