Resize partition in mdadm RAID1 array
2017_12_18
Recently I found my root partition was almost full,
joe@hzwtech:/hzw> df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 63G 8.0K 63G 1% /dev
tmpfs 63G 837M 63G 2% /dev/shm
tmpfs 63G 3.1M 63G 1% /run
tmpfs 63G 0 63G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/md126p2 63G 62G 585M 100% /
/dev/sdc1 2.7T 1.7T 887G 67% /mnt/sdc
/dev/md126p4 670G 517G 152G 78% /home
/dev/md126p5 13G 152K 13G 1% /boot/efi
/dev/md126p3 63G 9.2G 53G 15% /hzw
tmpfs 13G 44K 13G 1% /run/user/1001and I found /opt occupied 28GB in /.
So I plan to resize the /hzw partition and create a new
partition to mount /opt on it.
The procedures are as follows:
Although I finshed these procedures without any data lost, but
just do remember to backup your data!
Procedure
umount
joe@hzwtech:/> sudo umount /hzwand
joe@hzwtech:/> df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 63G 8.0K 63G 1% /dev tmpfs 63G 837M 63G 2% /dev/shm tmpfs 63G 3.1M 63G 1% /run tmpfs 63G 0 63G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/md126p2 63G 62G 585M 100% / /dev/sdc1 2.7T 1.7T 887G 67% /mnt/sdc /dev/md126p4 670G 517G 152G 78% /home /dev/md126p5 13G 152K 13G 1% /boot/efi tmpfs 13G 44K 13G 1% /run/user/1001e2fsck & resize2fs
first run
e2fsckand thenresize2fsjoe@hzwtech:/> sudo e2fsck -f /dev/md126p3 e2fsck 1.43.7 (16-Oct-2017) Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Pass 4: Checking reference counts Pass 5: Checking group summary information /dev/md126p3: 65994/4202496 files (0.1% non-contiguous), 2690892/16777984 blocks joe@hzwtech:/> sudo resize2fs /dev/md126p3 23G resize2fs 1.43.7 (16-Oct-2017) Resizing the filesystem on /dev/md126p3 to 6029312 (4k) blocks. The filesystem on /dev/md126p3 is now 6029312 (4k) blocks long.fdisk
sudo fdisk -lshows
Disk /dev/md126: 884.9 GiB, 950150365184 bytes, 1855762432 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 1D3291C0-F646-49B9-B07B-638F1F67A9EB Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/md126p1 2048 134223871 134221824 64G Linux filesystem /dev/md126p2 134223872 268445695 134221824 64G Linux filesystem /dev/md126p3 268445696 402669567 134223872 64G Linux filesystem /dev/md126p4 402669568 1828732927 1426063360 680G Linux filesystem /dev/md126p5 1828732928 1855762398 27029471 12.9G EFI Systemgdisk
sudo gdisk /dev/md126and
pshowsGPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.1 Partition table scan: MBR: protective BSD: not present APM: not present GPT: present Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT. Command (? for help): p Disk /dev/md126: 1855762432 sectors, 884.9 GiB Logical sector size: 512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 1D3291C0-F646-49B9-B07B-638F1F67A9EB Partition table holds up to 128 entries First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 1855762398 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 2048 134223871 64.0 GiB 8300 primary 2 134223872 268445695 64.0 GiB 8300 primary 3 268445696 402669567 64.0 GiB 8300 primary 4 402669568 1828732927 680.0 GiB 8300 5 1828732928 1855762398 12.9 GiB EF00first delete the partition
Command (? for help): d Partition number (1-5): 3 Command (? for help): p Disk /dev/md126: 1855762432 sectors, 884.9 GiB Logical sector size: 512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 1D3291C0-F646-49B9-B07B-638F1F67A9EB Partition table holds up to 128 entries First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 1855762398 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 134225886 sectors (64.0 GiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 2048 134223871 64.0 GiB 8300 primary 2 134223872 268445695 64.0 GiB 8300 primary 4 402669568 1828732927 680.0 GiB 8300 5 1828732928 1855762398 12.9 GiB EF00then create a new partition with volume 23GB
Command (? for help): n Partition number (3-128, default 3): First sector (34-402669567, default = 268445696) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: Last sector (268445696-402669567, default = 402669567) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +23G Current type is 'Linux filesystem' Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem' Command (? for help): p Disk /dev/md126: 1855762432 sectors, 884.9 GiB Logical sector size: 512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 1D3291C0-F646-49B9-B07B-638F1F67A9EB Partition table holds up to 128 entries First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 1855762398 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 85991390 sectors (41.0 GiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 2048 134223871 64.0 GiB 8300 primary 2 134223872 268445695 64.0 GiB 8300 primary 3 268445696 316680191 23.0 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem 4 402669568 1828732927 680.0 GiB 8300 5 1828732928 1855762398 12.9 GiB EF00next the new partition with volume 41GB
Command (? for help): n Partition number (6-128, default 6): First sector (34-402669567, default = 316680192) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: Last sector (316680192-402669567, default = 402669567) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: Current type is 'Linux filesystem' Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem' Command (? for help): p Disk /dev/md126: 1855762432 sectors, 884.9 GiB Logical sector size: 512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 1D3291C0-F646-49B9-B07B-638F1F67A9EB Partition table holds up to 128 entries First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 1855762398 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 2048 134223871 64.0 GiB 8300 primary 2 134223872 268445695 64.0 GiB 8300 primary 3 268445696 316680191 23.0 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem 4 402669568 1828732927 680.0 GiB 8300 5 1828732928 1855762398 12.9 GiB EF00 6 316680192 402669567 41.0 GiB 8300 Linux filesystemfinally write to partition table
Command (? for help): w Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING PARTITIONS!! Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): Y OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/md126. Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) The operation has completed successfully.reboot
reboot the system to let kernel recognize the new partition table.
resize2fs
rerun for safety.
sudo umount /dev/md126p3sudo e2fsck -f /dev/md126p3 e2fsck 1.43.7 (16-Oct-2017) Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Pass 4: Checking reference counts Pass 5: Checking group summary information /dev/md126p3: 65994/1507328 files (0.1% non-contiguous), 2519745/6029312 blockssudo resize2fs /dev/md126p3 resize2fs 1.43.7 (16-Oct-2017) The filesystem is already 6029312 (4k) blocks long. Nothing to do!joe@hzwtech:/> sudo mount /dev/md126p3 /hzw joe@hzwtech:/> cd hzw joe@hzwtech:/hzw> ls bin lost+found Matlab_Compiler_Runtime MatlabR2011A nanodcal openSUSE-13.2-DVD-x86_64.iso softwarecreate new filesystem
sudo fdisk -l Disk /dev/md126: 884.9 GiB, 950150365184 bytes, 1855762432 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 1D3291C0-F646-49B9-B07B-638F1F67A9EB Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/md126p1 2048 134223871 134221824 64G Linux filesystem /dev/md126p2 134223872 268445695 134221824 64G Linux filesystem /dev/md126p3 268445696 316680191 48234496 23G Linux filesystem /dev/md126p4 402669568 1828732927 1426063360 680G Linux filesystem /dev/md126p5 1828732928 1855762398 27029471 12.9G EFI System /dev/md126p6 316680192 402669567 85989376 41G Linux filesystem Partition table entries are not in disk order.mkfs
joe@hzwtech:/hzw> sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/md126p6 mke2fs 1.43.7 (16-Oct-2017) Creating filesystem with 10748672 4k blocks and 2689904 inodes Filesystem UUID: 33a6e7e9-e49b-40c1-9ae9-04fffa63e07a Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (65536 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: donemount & cp
cd /mnt sudo mkdir p1 joe@hzwtech:/mnt> sudo mount /dev/md126p6 p1 joe@hzwtech:/mnt> cd p1 joe@hzwtech:/mnt/p1> ls lost+foundcopy files in /opt to the new partition
sudo rsync -a --info=progress2 /opt .fstab
joe@hzwtech:/mnt> cat /etc/fstab UUID=6ed7f97f-cbb5-478e-8031-c47f8d3ba764 swap swap defaults 0 0 UUID=ebe87b34-eb89-4264-ab8f-4f137a9d1b36 / ext4 acl,user_xattr 1 1 UUID=2CE2-06FC /boot/efi vfat defaults 1 2 UUID=6ab7a4ee-ecba-47ca-b22f-6e1dd74a0586 /home ext4 acl,user_xattr 1 2 UUID=9fe5cf6c-34d1-407f-b11a-abdd64eeeab7 /hzw ext4 acl,user_xattr 1 2 UUID=3cd980c2-a8a6-4e6c-bbc7-58b627b5395e /mnt/sdc ext4 auto 0 2 #localhost/owncloud/remote.php/webdav /home/joe/owncloud davfs user,rw,auto 0 0find UUID
joe@hzwtech:/mnt> sudo blkid /dev/md126p* /dev/md126p1: UUID="6ed7f97f-cbb5-478e-8031-c47f8d3ba764" TYPE="swap" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="7bbaf50d-ac00-4a0a-afa7-95a46b0d3a19" /dev/md126p2: UUID="ebe87b34-eb89-4264-ab8f-4f137a9d1b36" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="c6759101-c1f1-451d-a848-1a0a0e7bb5da" /dev/md126p3: UUID="9fe5cf6c-34d1-407f-b11a-abdd64eeeab7" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="Linux filesystem" PARTUUID="7318c6c3-3881-4fcb-9f35-8fb5490a4add" /dev/md126p4: UUID="6ab7a4ee-ecba-47ca-b22f-6e1dd74a0586" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="6517563c-8945-4732-9613-3adae5c2d7ef" /dev/md126p5: UUID="2CE2-06FC" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="2176c8ad-4939-4df2-8855-f9b62fa80180" /dev/md126p6: UUID="33a6e7e9-e49b-40c1-9ae9-04fffa63e07a" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="Linux filesystem" PARTUUID="669a7a4a-e3be-4d53-963a-a87b04198d85"add a line
UUID=33a6e7e9-e49b-40c1-9ae9-04fffa63e07a /opt ext4 acl,user_xattr 1 2delete /opt
enter rescue system and delete
/optto free the disk.
done!
9127
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
