手动安装cloudera cdh4.2 hadoop + hbase + hive（三）

本文主要记录手动安装cloudera Hive cdh4.2.0集群过程，环境设置及Hadoop、HBase安装过程见上篇文章。

安装hive

hive安装在desktop1上，注意hive默认是使用derby数据库保存元数据，这里替换为postgresql，下面会提到postgresql的安装说明，并且需要拷贝postgres的jdbc jar文件导hive的lib目录下。

上传文件

上传hive-0.10.0-cdh4.2.0.tar到desktop1的/opt，并解压缩

安装postgres

• 创建数据库

这里创建数据库metastore并创建hiveuser用户，其密码为redhat。

psql -U postgres

CREATE DATABASE metastore;
 \c metastore;
CREATE USER hiveuser WITH PASSWORD 'redhat';
GRANT ALL ON DATABASE metastore TO hiveuser;
\q

• 初始化数据库

psql  -U hiveuser -d metastore
 \i /opt/hive-0.10.0-cdh4.2.0/scripts/metastore/upgrade/postgres/hive-schema-0.10.0.postgres.sql 

• 编辑postgresql配置文件，修改访问权限

[root@desktop1 ~]# vi /opt/PostgreSQL/9.1/data/pg_hba.conf

# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0            md5

[root@desktop1 ~]# vi postgresql.conf

standard_conforming_strings = off

• 重起postgres

su -c '/opt/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/pg_ctl -D /opt/PostgreSQL/9.1/data restart' postgres

• 拷贝postgres 的jdbc驱动到/opt/hive-0.10.0-cdh4.2.0/lib

修改配置文件

• hive-site.xml 注意修改下面配置文件中postgres数据库的密码，注意配置hive.aux.jars.path，在hive集成hbase时候需要从该路径家在hbase的一些jar文件。

[root@desktop1 ~]# cd /opt/hive-0.10.0-cdh4.2.0/conf/
[root@desktop1 conf]# cat hive-site.xml 
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
  <value>jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1/metastore</value>
  <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
  <value>org.postgresql.Driver</value>
  <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
  <value>hiveuser</value>
  <description>username to use against metastore database</description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
  <value>redhat</value>
  <description>password to use against metastore database</description>
</property>

<property>
 <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
 <value>desktop1:8031</value>
</property>

<property>
 <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
 <value>yarn</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.aux.jars.path</name>
  <value>file:///opt/hive-0.10.0-cdh4.2.0/lib/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh4.2.0.jar,
    file:///opt/hive-0.10.0-cdh4.2.0/lib/hive-hbase-handler-0.10.0-cdh4.2.0.jar,
    file:///opt/hive-0.10.0-cdh4.2.0/lib/hbase-0.94.2-cdh4.2.0.jar,
    file:///opt/hive-0.10.0-cdh4.2.0/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
  <value>/opt/data/warehouse-${user.name}</value>
  <description>location of default database for the warehouse</description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
  <value>/opt/data/hive-${user.name}</value>
  <description>Scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.querylog.location</name>
  <value>/opt/data/querylog-${user.name}</value>
  <description>
    Location of Hive run time structured log file
  </description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.support.concurrency</name>
  <description>Enable Hive's Table Lock Manager Service</description>
  <value>true</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.zookeeper.quorum</name>
  <description>Zookeeper quorum used by Hive's Table Lock Manager</description>
  <value>desktop3,desktop4,desktop6,desktop7,desktop8</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.hwi.listen.host</name>
  <value>desktop1</value>
  <description>This is the host address the Hive Web Interface will listen on</description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.hwi.listen.port</name>
  <value>9999</value>
  <description>This is the port the Hive Web Interface will listen on</description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.hwi.war.file</name>
  <value>lib/hive-hwi-0.10.0-cdh4.2.0.war</value>
  <description>This is the WAR file with the jsp content for Hive Web Interface</description>
</property>
</configuration>

• 环境变量

参考hadoop中环境变量的设置

• 启动脚本

在启动完之后，执行一些sql语句可能会提示错误，如何解决错误可以参考Hive安装与配置。

[root@desktop1 ~] hive

• hive与hbase集成 在hive-site.xml中配置hive.aux.jars.path,在环境变量中配置hadoop、mapreduce的环境变量

异常说明

• FAILED: Error in metadata: MetaException(message:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException: An error is preventing HBase from connecting to ZooKeeper

原因：hadoop配置文件没有zk

• FAILED: Error in metadata: MetaException(message:Got exception: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: Error executing JDOQL query "SELECT "THIS"."TBL_NAME" AS NUCORDER0 FROM "TBLS" "THIS" LEFT OUTER JOIN "DBS" "THIS_DATABASE_NAME" ON "THIS"."DB_ID" = "THIS_DATABASE_NAME"."DB_ID" WHERE "THIS_DATABASE_NAME"."NAME" = ? AND (LOWER("THIS"."TBL_NAME") LIKE ? ESCAPE '\' ) ORDER BY NUCORDER0 " : ERROR: invalid escape string 建议：Escape string must be empty or one character..

参考：https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-3994

• hive> select count(*) from hive_userinfo; 没反应

• zookeeper.ClientCnxn (ClientCnxn.java:logStartConnect(966)) - Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (无法定位登录配置)

原因：hive中没有设置zk

• hbase 中提示：WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

原因：cloudera hadoop lib中没有hadoop的native jar

• Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/v2/app/MRAppMaster

原因：classpath没有配置正确，检查环境变量以及yarn的classpath