Java获取无加密的http接口数据转成JSON格式

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class GetJsonByUrl {
	//URL接口地址
    static final String URL ="https://www.XXX.com/";
	//如果需要参数的可以在方法()中添加参数
    public static JSONObject getJsonData(){
        JSONObject result;
    
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        
    	//用HttpPostRequest工具类进行接口数据请求
        result = JSONObject.fromObject(HttpPostRequest.send(URL,jsonObject,"UTF-8"));

        return result;

    }

}

下面是HttpPostRequest工具类 需要引入依赖

<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
		<version>3.1</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		<version>2.4</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
		<version>2.6</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		<version>3.9</version>
	</dependency>

工具类

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.http.util.TextUtils;

public class HttpPostRequest {
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static JSONObject sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        JSONObject jsStr = null;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            //     conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            //   conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            //    conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            jsStr = JSONObject.fromObject(sb.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return jsStr;
    }


    /**
     * 发送post请求(在body里面添加json数据)
     *
     * @param url        路径
     * @param jsonObject 参数(json类型)
 * @param encoding   编码格式
 * @return
 * @throws ParseException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static String send(String url, JSONObject jsonObject, String encoding) {
    try {
        String body = "";
        //System.out.println(1/0);
        //创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //创建post方式请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        //装填参数
        StringEntity s = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString(), "utf-8");
        s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
                "application/json"));
        //设置参数到请求对象中
        httpPost.setEntity(s);
        // System.out.println("请求地址:"+url);
        //        System.out.println("请求参数:"+nvps.toString());

        //设置header信息
        //指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
        //        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
        httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
        httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

        //执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        response = client.execute(httpPost);

        //获取结果实体
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if (entity != null) {
            //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
        }
        EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        //释放链接
        response.close();
        return body;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return "{\"success\": false,\"message\": \"接口异常\",\"response_body\": null}";
    }
}
}
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值