Spring官方文档阅读笔记

1. The IoC Container

1.1. Introduction to the Spring IoC Container and Beans

• In Spring, the objects that form the backbone of your application and that are managed by the Spring IoC container are called beans.
• A bean is an object that is instantiated, assembled, and otherwise managed by a Spring IoC container.
• Beans, and the dependencies among them, are reflected in the configuration metadata used by a container.
• 

Spring创建Bean的过程

• AbstractApplicationContext.prepareRefresh()：环境准备
• AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory()：创建beanFactory
  • GenericApplicationContext.getBeanFactory()
• AbstractApplicationContext.prepareBeanFactory()：beanFactory准备
• AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext.postProcessBeanFactory()
  • EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.postProcessBeanFactory()：设置beanPostProcessor为WebApplicationContextServletContextAwareProcessor对象；
• AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()
  • PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()
• AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors() 注册beanPostProcessor；
  • PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors()
• AbstractApplicationContext.initMessageSource()：初始化容器中的messageSource；
• AbstractApplicationContext.initApplicationEventMulticaster()：初始化事件分发器；
• EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh()
  • EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer()
• AbstractApplicationContext.registerListeners()：注册事件监听器
• AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization()：
  • DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();

    • AbstractBeanFactory.getBean()

    • AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean()

    • transformedBeanName()：转化BeanName

    • getMergedLocalBeanDefinition()：合并RootBeanDefinition

    • beforePrototypeCreation()/afterPrototypeCreation()解决循环依赖

    • 创建实例：

    • AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean();

    • AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean();

    • AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance();

    • AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod();工厂方法创建对象；

    • AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor();推断构造函数；

    • AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean();无参构造函数；

    • 属性注入populateBean()

    • 初始化：

      • invokeAwareMethods()
      • BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInstantiation()
      • invokeInitMethods()
        • 1、判断bean是否继承了InitializingBean，如果继承接口，执行afterPropertiesSet()方法，
        • 2、获得是否设置了init-method属性，如果设置了，就执行设置的方法
      • BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation() 钩子

    • 类型转化convertIfNecessary()

• AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh()：refresh完成

Spring销毁Bean的过程

• LiveBeansView.unregisterApplicationContext()：卸载注册的IOC对象
• AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans()：销毁bean
  • DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons()：销毁单粒bean；
    • DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton()
      • DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean()
        • DisposableBean.destroy()
• AbstractApplicationContext.closeBeanFactory()：销毁beanFactory对象
• 

Spring创建Bean的详细过程

Mybatis执行SQL过程

• MapperProxy.invoke()
• MapperMethod.execute()
• MapperMethod.executeForMany()
• SqlSessionTemplate.selectList()
• SqlSessionTemplate.invoke()
• DefaultSqlSession.selectList()
• this.executor.query()
• this.query()先判断缓存是否为空，若为空
• this.delegate.query()
• BaseExecutor.query()
• BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase()
• BaseExecutor.doQuery()
• RoutingStatementHandler.query()
• PreparedStatementHandler.query()
• PreparedStatementLogger.invoke()
• StatementFacade.invoke()
• PreparedStatement.execute()
• PreparedStatement.executeInternal()
• MySQLConnection.execSQL()
• MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect()
• MysqlIO.sendCommand()
• MysqlIO.send()
• DefaultResultSetHandler.handleResultSets()
• DefaultResultSetHandler.handleResultSet()
• 

@EnableAutoConfiguration注解

• @EnableAutoConfiguration注解中import了EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector类。
• SpringBoot启动过程的函数调用：
  • SpringApplication.run()
  • SpringApplication.createApplicationContext()注册ConfigurationClassPostProcessor到Spring容器中；
    • AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader()构造函数；
      • AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors()
        • RootBeanDefinition.RootBeanDefinition()；
          • AnnotationConfigUtils.registerPostProcessor();
  • SpringApplication.refreshContext()调用
    • AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()
      • AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()
      • AutoConfigurationImportSelector.selectImports()
      • AutoConfigurationImportSelector.getCandidateConfigurations()
      • SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames()加载spring-boot-autoconfigure.jar/META-INF/spring.factories文件中的org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration对应的value；