linux下C语言字符串月份缩写转化为数字和得到当前时区

//从字符串得到月的数字

char *g_months[12]={"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sept","Oct","Nov","Dec"};
 int getmonth(const char * m){    
    int y=0;
    int x=0;
    for(y=0;y<12;y++){
        if(0==strncmp(g_months[y],m,strlen(m)) ){
            printf("date m=%d\n",++y);
            x=y;
            break;
        }
        if(0==strncasecmp(g_months[y],m,strlen(m)) ){
            printf("date ignore m=%d\n",++y);
            x=y;
            break;
        }
    }
    return x;
}

调用函数得到结果

char m[8]={0};
    scanf("%s",m);
    mon=getmonth(m);
    printf("月的值为：%d\n",mon);

如果是其他语言比如java，可能用枚举能更优雅的到结果，这里特别注意下c语言枚举结果是整形，不能用纯枚举实现，相当于多了几个整形的宏定义

enum MOUTH{ Jan=1 ,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sept,Oct,Nov,Dec};  
    enum MOUTH mon;     /* 定义枚举类型 */
    for(mon = Jan;mon <= Dec; mon++){     /* 循环遍历枚举类型中元素的值 */
        printf("%d月的值为：%d\n",mon,mon);
    }

得到当前时区与utc的时差 小时数

 int diffmonth(){
	int h1=0;
	time_t t;
    struct tm *gmt, *area;
    tzset(); /*tzset()*/
    t = time(NULL);
    area = localtime(&t);
    printf("Local time is: %s", asctime(area));
    h1=area->tm_hour;
      printf("hour  is: %d \n",area->tm_hour);
    gmt = gmtime(&t);
    printf("GMT is: %s", asctime(gmt));
        printf("gmt hour  is: %d \n",gmt->tm_hour);
    printf("hour diff is: %d %d  diff=%d\n",h1,gmt->tm_hour, (h1- gmt->tm_hour));
	return (h1-gmt->tm_hour);
 }

输入utc,偏移后输出cst字符串 此处为了简化固定用时差8，如果其他时区可用上面函数 diffmonth

#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
#endif
long analyse_time( char* str_time, char* new_time)
{
    struct tm stm;
    memset(&stm, 0, sizeof(stm));    
	strptime(str_time, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &stm);
	stm.tm_hour=stm.tm_hour+8;
    //stm.tm_sec++;
    long t = mktime(&stm);
    struct tm tm2 = *localtime(&t);
    strftime(new_time, 20, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm2);
    printf("new_time= %s   \n", new_time);
    return 0;
}

strptime函数编译时有时候会报错，在gcc的编译命令后增加参数，比如如下makefile文件

duc1:duc1.c test_a.c 
	gcc -g test_a.c duc1.c -o duc1 -D _XOPEN_SOURCE