SpringMVC（三）数据校验例子—Java基础篇

1.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">


<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>


<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>


<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>


<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

2.pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jike</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>SpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-oxm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>


</dependencies>


<build>
<finalName>SpringMVC</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

3.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">


<!--自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jike.*" />


<mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator" />


<bean id="validator"
class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
<property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator" />
<property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource" />
</bean>


<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basenames">
<list>
<value>/i18n/messages</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>


<!-- ②：启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping">
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html; charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html; charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

</beans>

4.messages.properties

NotNull.username=用户名不能为空
Pattern.password=密码必须是6-30个字母数字或者下划线
Length.realname=真实姓名长度必须在2-10之间
NotNull.age=年龄不能为空

5.index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="register.html">注册</a>
</body>

</html>

6.register.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin: 0 auto; padding-top: 100px;" align="center">
<form action="<%=path%>/doRegister.html" method="post">
<p>
${ERR_username} <span>username:</span> <input type="text"
name="username" />
</p>
<p>
${ERR_password} <span>password:</span> <input type="password"
name="password" />
</p>
<p>
${ERR_realname} <span>realname:</span> <input type="text"
name="realname" />
</p>
<p>
${ERR_age} <span>age:</span> <input type="text" name="age" />
</p>
<p>
${ERR_email} <span>email:</span> <input type="text" name="email" />
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</p>


</form>
</div>
</body>

</html>

7.success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>注册成功！</h3>
</body>

</html>

8.User.java

package com.jike.bean;


import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;


import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;


import com.jike.annotation.BetweenAnnotation;


public class User {


@NotNull(message = "{NotNull.username}")
private String username;


@Pattern(regexp = "[0-9a-zA-Z_]{6}", message = "{Pattern.password}")
private String password;


@Length(min = 2, max = 10, message = "{Length.realname}")
private String realname;


@BetweenAnnotation(min = 18, max = 45)
@NotNull(message = "{NotNull.age}")
private Integer age;


@Email
private String email;


public String getUsername() {
return username;
}


public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}


public String getPassword() {
return password;
}


public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}


public String getRealname() {
return realname;
}


public void setRealname(String realname) {
this.realname = realname;
}


public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}


public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}


public String getEmail() {
return email;
}


public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}

}

9.RegisterController.java

package com.jike.controller;


import java.util.List;


import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.validation.Valid;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;


import com.jike.bean.User;


@Controller
public class RegisterController {


@Resource
HttpServletRequest request;


@RequestMapping("register")
public String toRegisterPage() {
return "register.jsp";
}


@RequestMapping(value = "doRegister", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String doRegister(@Valid User user, BindingResult result) {


if (result.hasErrors()) {
List<FieldError> fields = result.getFieldErrors();
for (FieldError field : fields) {
request.setAttribute("ERR_" + field.getField(), field.getDefaultMessage());
}
return "register.jsp";
}


// 省略注册逻辑


return "success.jsp";
}
}