MyBatis（一）用 SpringMVC+MyBatis 来搭建网站

1.pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jike</groupId>
<artifactId>MyBatis</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>MyBatis Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-oxm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>6.0.6</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>MyBatis</finalName>
</build>

</project>

2.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<!-- 配置监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 中央控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd      
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">


<!--自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.jike.*"> <context:include-filter 
type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" 
/> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" 
/> </context:component-scan> -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.jike.*" />

<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

</beans>

4.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd      
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">


<!--使用annotation 自动注册bean，并保证@Request、@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.jike.*"
use-default-filters="false">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan> -->

<!--开启定时任务 -->
<task:annotation-driven />

<!--MyBatis配置 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--自动扫描entity目录,别名包，省略Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.jike.entity" />
<!-- 指定Mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/config.xml" />
<!-- 扫描mappers目录以及子目录下的所有xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mybatis/**/*Mapper.xml" />
</bean>


<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
<constructor-arg index="1" value="BATCH" />
</bean>


<!--扫描basePackage接口 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.jike.dao" />
</bean>


<!--使用annotation定义事物 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>


<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"
proxy-target-class="true" />


<!--配置jdbcTemplate -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>


<!--数据源配置，使用Tomcat JDBC连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<!--Connection Info -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!--Connection Pooling Info -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.pool.maxActive}" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.pool.maxIdle}" />
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />
</bean>

<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

</beans>

5.jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jsp_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnection=true&serverTimezone=Hongkong
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.pool.maxActive=190

jdbc.pool.maxIdle=20

6.config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration  
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" />
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="false" />
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE" />
<setting name="localCacheScope" value="STATEMENT" />
</settings>
</configuration>

7.userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jike.dao.IUserDao">
<cache eviction="FIFO" flushInterval="6000" size="500" readOnly="true"></cache>


<insert id="save" parameterType="com.jike.entity.User" useGeneratedKeys="true"
keyProperty="uId" flushCache="true">
insert into User(uName,uAge)
values(#{uName},#{uAge})
</insert>


<select id="selectById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.jike.entity.User"
useCache="false">
select * from User where uId=#{uId}
</select>


<delete id="deleteById" parameterType="int" flushCache="true">
delete
from
User where
uId=#{uId}
</delete>


<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.jike.entity.User">
select * from User
</select>

</mapper>

8.User.java

package com.jike.entity;


public class User {


private Integer uId;
private String uName;
private Integer uAge;


public Integer getuId() {
return uId;
}


public void setuId(Integer uId) {
this.uId = uId;
}


public String getuName() {
return uName;
}


public void setuName(String uName) {
this.uName = uName;
}


public Integer getuAge() {
return uAge;
}


public void setuAge(Integer uAge) {
this.uAge = uAge;
}


@Override
public String toString() {
return "uId=" + uId + ",uName=" + uName + ",uAge=" + uAge;
}


}

9.UserController.java

package com.jike.controller;


import java.util.List;


import javax.annotation.Resource;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;


import com.jike.entity.User;
import com.jike.service.IUserService;


@Controller
public class UserController {


@Resource
IUserService service;


@RequestMapping("/index")
public String getIndexPage() {
return "index";
}


@RequestMapping("/jdbc/save")
public void saveUserByMyBatis(@RequestParam String uName, @RequestParam int uAge) {
service.saveWithJDBC(uName, uAge);
System.out.println("JDBC save success");
}


@RequestMapping("/jdbc/all")
public void selectAll() {


List<User> list = service.allWithJDBC();
for (User user : list) {
System.out.println(user.toString());
}
}


@RequestMapping("/jdbc/select/{uId}")
public void selectByUId(@PathVariable Integer uId) {
User user = service.selectByIdWithJDBC(uId);
if (user != null) {
System.out.println(user.toString());
} else {
System.out.println("not found");
}
}


@RequestMapping("/jdbc/delete/{uId}")
public void deleteByMyBatis(@PathVariable Integer uId) {
service.deleteByIdWithJDBC(uId);
System.out.println("JDBC delete success");


}


@RequestMapping("/mybatis/all")
public void selectAllByMyBatis() {


List<User> list = service.allWithMyBatis();
for (User user : list) {
System.out.println(user.toString());
}
}


@RequestMapping("/mybatis/select/{uId}")
public void selectByUIdByMyBatis(@PathVariable Integer uId) {
User user = service.selectByIdWithMyBatis(uId);
if (user != null) {
System.out.println(user.toString());
} else {
System.out.println("not found");
}
}


@RequestMapping("/mybatis/delete/{uId}")
public void delete(@PathVariable Integer uId) {
service.deleteByIdWithMyBatis(uId);
System.out.println("JDBC delete success");


}


@RequestMapping("/mybatis/save")
public void saveUser(@RequestParam String uName, @RequestParam int uAge) {
service.saveWithMyBatis(uName, uAge);
System.out.println("JDBC save success");
}
}

10.IUserService.java

package com.jike.service;


import java.util.List;


import com.jike.entity.User;


public interface IUserService {


public void saveWithJDBC(String uName, int uAge);


public User selectByIdWithJDBC(int uId);


public List<User> allWithJDBC();


public void deleteByIdWithJDBC(int uId);


public void saveWithMyBatis(String uName, int uAge);


public User selectByIdWithMyBatis(int uId);


public List<User> allWithMyBatis();


public void deleteByIdWithMyBatis(int uId);


}

11.UserService.java

package com.jike.service;


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import javax.annotation.Resource;


import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;


import com.jike.dao.IUserDao;
import com.jike.entity.User;


@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService {


@Resource
IUserDao dao;


@Resource
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;


@Transactional
public void saveWithJDBC(final String uName, final int uAge) {
final String sql = "insert into User(uName,uAge) values(?,?)";
/* jdbcTemplate.update(sql, new Object[] { uName, uAge }); */


KeyHolder key = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
jdbcTemplate.update(new PreparedStatementCreator() {


@Override
public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection conn) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql, PreparedStatement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
statement.setString(1, uName);
statement.setInt(2, uAge);
return statement;
}
}, key);


System.out.println(key.getKey().intValue());
}


@Override
public User selectByIdWithJDBC(int uId) {
String sql = "select * from User where uId=?";
final User user = new User();
jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new Object[] { uId }, new RowCallbackHandler() {


@Override
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
user.setuId(uId);
user.setuName(rs.getString("uName"));
user.setuAge(rs.getInt("uAge"));
}


});
return user;
}


@Override
public List<User> allWithJDBC() {
String sql = "select * from User";
final List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowCallbackHandler() {


@Override
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {


User user = new User();
user.setuId(rs.getInt("uId"));
user.setuName(rs.getString("uName"));
user.setuAge(rs.getInt("uAge"));
list.add(user);
}


});
return list;
}


@Transactional
public void deleteByIdWithJDBC(int uId) {
String sql = "delete from User where uId=?";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql, uId);
}


@Transactional
public void saveWithMyBatis(String uName, int uAge) {
User user = new User();
user.setuName(uName);
user.setuAge(uAge);
dao.save(user);
}


@Override
public User selectByIdWithMyBatis(int uId) {
return dao.selectById(uId);
}


@Override
public List<User> allWithMyBatis() {
return dao.selectAll();
}


@Transactional
public void deleteByIdWithMyBatis(int uId) {
dao.deleteById(uId);
}


}

12.IUserDao.java

package com.jike.dao;


import java.util.List;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


import com.jike.entity.User;


@Repository
public interface IUserDao {


public void save(User user);


public User selectById(int id);


public void deleteById(int id);


public List<User> selectAll();
}