mysql二进制部署和rpm部署

目录

进入官网下载好tar包和rpm包

一、二进制部署

二、rpm部署

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进入官网下载好tar包和rpm包

官网下载：官网链接

下载的tar包为mysql-8.0.15-el7-x86_64.tar.gz

下载的rpm包为mysql-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

一、二进制部署

1.将下载好的tar包解压

tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.15-el7-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

2.重命名新生成的文件

mv mysql-8.0.15-el7-x86_64/ mysql

3. /use/local/mysql文件夹下创建data文件夹 存储文件

cd /usr/local/mysql

mkdir data

4. 分别创建用户组以及用户和密码（如果提示已存在说明之前有创建过了）

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

5. 授权刚刚新建的用户

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0

chmod -R 750 /usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0/data 

6.配置环境，编辑/etc/profile文件

注意：这里有一个坑，在配置完环境变量后，需要执行source /etc/profile命令，使配置文件生效

vim /etc/profile     在配置文件最后增加一行：
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0/bin:/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0/lib

source /etc/peofile

7.编辑my.cnf文件

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[client]
#port=3306
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
#port=3306
#server-id=3306
user=mysql
general_log = 1
general_log_file= /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0/data
log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0/data/mysql-bin
innodb_data_home_dir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0/data
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0/data/
character-set-server=utf8mb4
lower_case_table_names=1
autocommit=1
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
symbolic-links=0
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0/data/mysql.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-8.0/data/mysql.pid
#
# include all files from the config directory
 

8.切换到/usr/local/mysql/bin目录下初始化基础信息,得到数据库的初始密码

./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --initialize
#初始化完成后，复制最后的初始密码

9.复制 mysql.server 文件，在/usr/local/mysql目录下执行

cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 
cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

10.赋予权限

chown 777 /etc/my.cnf
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

11.检查一下/var/lib/mysql是否存在，否则进行创建

mkdir /var/lib/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/

12.启动数据库，有SUCCESS字眼说明MySQL安装完成

service mysql start

13.修改密码，并设置远程连接

使用初始密码登入MySQL，忘记密码或者密码不正确，可以使用以下方法

在 vim /etc/my.cnf文件中，在[mysqld]的段中加上一句：skip-grant-tables --跳过密码验证

重启MySQL，然后输入mysql -uroot -p 敲两下回车，进入mysql

在mysql8.0 中，这个更新语法不能用UPDATE user SET Password = password ( ‘new-password’ ) WHERE User = ‘root’ ; 使用这个：ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘新密码’;

进入use mysql

远程登陆授权

create user 'root'@'%' identified by '1234';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;

select host,user from mysql.user;
flush privileges;

二、rpm部署(有问题)

1.首先检查是否安装过mysql

rpm -qa|grep mysql

rpm -qa|grep mariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64

rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64

 2.将下载好的rpm包解压到/usr/local/mysql目录下

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/local/mysql

3.安装按照common、libs、client、server顺序来，如出现错误，则安装perl 

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs*
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh  mysql-community-server-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh  mysql-community-server-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

yum -y install perl net-tools

 4.启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld

查询初始密码

grep password /var/log/mysqld.log

5.修改密码和远程登陆设置，详情请见上文