实例讲解Python中函数的调用与定义

调用函数：

#!/usr/bin/env python3 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
  
# 函数调用 
>>> abs(100) 
100
>>> abs(-110) 
110
>>> abs(12.34) 
12.34
>>> abs(1, 2) 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> 
TypeError: abs() takes exactly one argument (2 given) 
>>> abs('a') 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> 
TypeError: bad operand type for abs(): 'str'
>>> max(1, 2) 
2
>>> max(2, 3, 1, -5) 
3
>>> int('123') 
123
>>> int(12.34) 
12
>>> str(1.23) 
'1.23'
>>> str(100) 
'100'
>>> bool(1) 
True
>>> bool('') 
False
>>> a = abs # 变量a指向abs函数，相当于引用 
>>> a(-1) # 所以也可以通过a调用abs函数 
1
  
>>> n1 = 255
>>> n2 = 1000
>>> print(hex(n1)) 
0xff
>>> print(hex(n2