Java POI 实现填充Wrod模板表格内容

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 17:41:47 发布

qihensang

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 17:41:47 发布

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文章标签： poi java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qihensang/article/details/108532985

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代码

package com.nj.uu.base.component.poi;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * <pre>
 *     WordFillUtil
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author qhs
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/09/11 13:00:37
 */
@Slf4j
public class WordFillUtil {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "张三");
        fillInTableMedian("d://a.docx", "d://b.docx", map);
    }

    /**
     * 填充表格中值并生成文件
     * <p>
     * desc:
     * <span>1.模板只支持docx格式<span/>
     * <span>2.模板表格中单列只能填写标识key&&只能填写一个<span/>
     * <p/>
     *
     * @param path    word模板地址 填充值标识key ${key}(唯一)
     * @param data    填充数据 key|value name=zhangsan
     * @param outPath
     */
    public static void fillInTableMedian(String path, String outPath, Map<String, Object> data) throws IOException {
        //加载文件操作对象
        try (FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(path); XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(is)) {
            //获取文件表格
            List<XWPFTable> tableList = document.getTables();
            //遍历
            for (XWPFTable xwpfTable : tableList) {
                //行
                for (XWPFTableRow xwpfTableRow : xwpfTable.getRows()) {
                    //列
                    for (XWPFTableCell xwpfTableCell : xwpfTableRow.getTableCells()) {
                        // cell text
                        String text = xwpfTableCell.getText();
                        //是否填充
                        if (isItFilled(text)) {
                            //段落
                            for (XWPFParagraph xwpfParagraph : xwpfTableCell.getParagraphs()) {
                                //获取段落中所有文本
                                List<XWPFRun> runs = xwpfParagraph.getRuns();
                                //clean 段落文本值
                                for (XWPFRun run : runs) {
                                    run.setText("", 0);
                                }
                                //设置段落中文本
                                runs.get(0).setText(data.get(getKey(text)).toString());
                            }
                        }

                    }
                }

            }
            //写出
            try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outPath)) {
                document.write(out);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 填充前缀
     */
    private static final String FILL_PREFIX = "${";
    /**
     * 填充后缀
     */
    private static final String FILL_SUFFIX = "}";

    /**
     * 是否填充
     *
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isItFilled(String text) {
        return text.contains(FILL_PREFIX);
    }

    /**
     * 获取填充标识Key
     *
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public static String getKey(String text) {
        return text.replace(FILL_PREFIX, "").replace(FILL_SUFFIX, "");
    }

}