Docker 部署spring boot Jar 调用获取图形验证码接口出现Null Point

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qihuadong/article/details/106365974
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
	at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.getVersion(FontConfiguration.java:1264) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.readFontConfigFile(FontConfiguration.java:219) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.init(FontConfiguration.java:107) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.awt.X11FontManager.createFontConfiguration(X11FontManager.java:774) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.font.SunFontManager$2.run(SunFontManager.java:431) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.font.SunFontManager.<init>(SunFontManager.java:376) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.awt.FcFontManager.<init>(FcFontManager.java:35) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.awt.X11FontManager.<init>(X11FontManager.java:57) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor54.newInstance(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:83) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.font.FontManagerFactory.getInstance(FontManagerFactory.java:74) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.font.SunFontManager.getInstance(SunFontManager.java:250) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.font.FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(FontDesignMetrics.java:264) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.getFontMetrics(SunGraphics2D.java:856) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at com.wf.captcha.SpecCaptcha.graphicsImage(SpecCaptcha.java:76) ~[easy-captcha-1.6.2.jar!/:na]
	at com.wf.captcha.SpecCaptcha.out(SpecCaptcha.java:45) ~[easy-captcha-1.6.2.jar!/:na]
	at com.wf.captcha.base.Captcha.toBase64(Captcha.java:127) ~[easy-captcha-1.6.2.jar!/:na]
	at com.wf.captcha.SpecCaptcha.toBase64(SpecCaptcha.java:50) ~[easy-captcha-1.6.2.jar!/:na]
	at com.hispatial.auth.controller.AuthController.captcha(AuthController.java:82) ~[classes!/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:879) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at com.github.xiaoymin.knife4j.spring.filter.ProductionSecurityFilter.doFilter(ProductionSecurityFilter.java:53) ~[knife4j-spring-2.0.2.jar!/:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at com.github.xiaoymin.knife4j.spring.filter.SecurityBasicAuthFilter.doFilter(SecurityBasicAuthFilter.java:90) ~[knife4j-spring-2.0.2.jar!/:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:109) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:373) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1594) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_212]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_212]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar!/:9.0.33]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_212]
解决：
本地运行调用是没有问题的，代码也是和docker上完全一致的，通过Docker远程debug还是没有找到问题，怀疑可能是JDK的问题，于是在Dockerfile中更换了JDK尝试一下
原先Dockerfile用的jdk镜像是：FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
更换之后的jdk：FROM java:8
修改之后，可以正常返回了
原因：可能是openjdk的兼容性问题