android LayoutInflater 使用示例_view layout = inflater.inflate使用-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qikaibinglan/article/details/6091104

一般来讲，我们用LayoutInflater做一件事：inflate。inflate这个方法总共有四种形式，目的都是把xml表述的layout转化为View。This class is used to instantiate layout XML file into its corresponding View objects . It is never be used directly -- use getLayoutInflater() or getSystemService(String)getLayoutInflater() or getSystemService(String) to retrieve a standard LayoutInflater instance that is already hooked up to the current context and correctly configured for the device you are running on

1. Context.public abstract Object getSystemService (String name) ：Return the handle to a system-level service by name. The class of the returned object varies by the requested name. 具体参见文档。

2. 2种获得LayoutInflater的方法

（1）通过SystemService获得

LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

（2）从给定的context中获取

（3）二者区别：实质是一样的，请看源码

Java代码

public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
if (LayoutInflater == null) {
throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
}
return LayoutInflater;
}

public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
    LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
            (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    if (LayoutInflater == null) {
        throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
    }
    return LayoutInflater;
}

3. LayoutInflater.inflate()

将Layout文件转换为View，顾名思义，专门供Layout使用的Inflater。虽然Layout也是View的子类，但在android中如果想将xml中的Layout转换为View放入.java代码中操作，只能通过Inflater，而不能通过findViewById()，这一段描述有误，看如下代码。看下面文档写的已经很清楚。

Xml代码

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/placeslist_linearlayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" 
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content">
	
	<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/placeslist_linearlayout"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:orientation="vertical">
		
	</LinearLayout>	
</ScrollView>

LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.placeslist_linearlayout);

linearLayout.addView(place_type_text);

这是可运行的，这上面的xml中，LinearLayout不再是Layout的代表，而只是一个普通的View。

4. findViewById有2中形式

R.layout.xx 是引用res/layout/xx.xml的布局文件（inflate方法），R.id.xx是引用布局文件里面的组件，组件的id是xx...（findViewById方法）。看看R.java配置文件吧，R对文件分类管理，多写几个layout.xml后你会发现，所有的组件id都能用R.id.xx来查看，但是组件不在setContentView()里面的layout中就无法使用，Activity.findViewById()会出现空指针异常。

（1）Activity中的findViewById()

（2）View中的findViewById()

大家好我们这一节讲的是LayoutInflater的使用,在实际开发种LayoutInflater这个类还是非常有用的,它的作用类似于 findViewById(),

不同点是LayoutInflater是用来找layout下xml布局文件，并且实例化！而findViewById()是找具体xml下的具体 widget控件(如:Button,TextView等)。

为了让大家容易理解我做了一个简单的Demo,主布局main.xml里有一个TextView和一个Button，当点击Button，出现 Dialog,而这个Dialog的布局方式是我们在layout目录下定义的custom_dialog.xml文件(里面左右分布，左边 ImageView,右边TextView)。下面我们看一下运行效果吧。

布局文件
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<Button
android:id="@+id/myButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ShowCustomDialog"/>

</LinearLayout>

custom_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:padding="10dp">
<ImageView android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" />

<TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:textColor="#7CFC00" />
</LinearLayout>

    Activity01 类

Java代码

package xiaohang.zhimeng;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Activity01 extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private Button button;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.myButton);
button.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showCustomDialog();
}
public void showCustomDialog(){
AlertDialog.Builder builder;
AlertDialog alertDialog;
Context mContext = Activity01.this;
//下面两种方法都可以
//LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog, null);
TextView text = (TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
text.setText("Hello, Welcome to xh blog");
ImageView image = (ImageView)layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
//给ImageView 设置图标
image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
builder.setView(layout);
alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}

package xiaohang.zhimeng;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Activity01 extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	private Button button;
	
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
         button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.myButton);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		showCustomDialog();
	}
	
	public void showCustomDialog(){
		AlertDialog.Builder builder;
		AlertDialog         alertDialog;
		Context mContext = Activity01.this;
		
		//下面两种方法都可以
		//LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
		LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog, null);
		TextView text = (TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
		text.setText("Hello, Welcome to xh blog");
		ImageView image = (ImageView)layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
		//给ImageView 设置图标
		image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
		builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
		builder.setView(layout);
		alertDialog = builder.create();
		alertDialog.show();
	}
}