struts2 Action接收参数的方法

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-11 14:35:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-11-11 14:35:12 发布

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分类专栏： struts2

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本文详细介绍了Struts2中Action接收参数的三种主要方法：将参数作为Action的类属性、通过ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数、以及通过HttpServletRequest获取参数。并提供了实例演示如何在实际应用中使用这些方法。

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先看GetRequestParameterAction类代码：

public class GetRequestParameterAction extends ActionSupport {   
  
    private String bookName;   
    private String bookPrice;   
       
    public String getBookName() {   
        return bookName;   
    }   
  
    public void setBookName(String bookName) {   
        this.bookName = bookName;   
    }   
  
    public String getBookPrice() {   
        return bookPrice;   
    }   
  
    public void setBookPrice(String bookPrice) {   
        this.bookPrice = bookPrice;   
    }   
       
       
    public String  execute() throws Exception{   
           
           
        //方式一： 将参数作为Ａction的类属性，让OGNL自动填充   
            
        System.out.println("方法一，把参数作为Action的类属性,让OGNL自动填充：");   
        System.out.println("bookName: "+this.bookName);   
        System.out.println("bookPrice: " +this.bookPrice);   
           
           
        //方法二:在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数:   
        ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();   
        Map  parameterMap=context.getParameters();   
           
        String bookName2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("bookName");   
        String bookPrice2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("bookPrice");   
           
        System.out.println("方法二，在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数：");   
        System.out.println("bookName: " +bookName2[0]);   
        System.out.println("bookPrice: " +bookPrice2[0]);   
           
           
        //方法三:在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象，使用request.getParameter获取参数   
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)context.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);    
            
        String bookName=request.getParameter("bookName");   
        String bookPrice=request.getParameter("bookPrice");   
           
        System.out.println("方法三，在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象，使用request.getParameter获取参数：");   
        System.out.println("bookName: " +bookName);   
        System.out.println("bookPrice: " +bookPrice);   
        return SUCCESS;   
           
    }   
  
}

总结：

方法一：当把参数作为Action的类属性，且提供属性的getter/setter方法时，xwork的OGNL会自动把request参数的值设置到类属性中，此时访问请求参数只需要访问类属性即可。

方法二：可以通过ActionContext对象Map parameterMap=context.getParameters();方法，得到请求参数Map，然后通过parameterMap来获取请求参数。需要注意的是：当通过parameterMap的键取得参数值时，取得是一个数组对象，即同名参数的值的集合。

方法三：通过ActionContext取得HttpServletRequest对象，然后使用request.getParameter("参数名")得到参数值。

Struts2中Action接收参数的方法主要有以下三种：
1.使用Action的属性接收参数：

a.定义：在Action类中定义属性，创建get和set方法；
b.接收：通过属性接收参数，如：userName；
c.发送：使用属性名传递参数，如：user1!add?userName=Magci；

2.使用DomainModel接收参数：

a.定义：定义Model类，在Action中定义Model类的对象（不需要new），创建该对象的get和set方法；
b.接收：通过对象的属性接收参数，如：user.getUserName()；
c.发送：使用对象的属性传递参数，如：user2!add?user.userName=MGC；

3.使用ModelDriven接收参数：

a.定义：Action实现ModelDriven泛型接口，定义Model类的对象（必须new），通过getModel方法返回该对象；
b.接收：通过对象的属性接收参数，如：user.getUserName()；

c.发送：直接使用属性名传递参数，如：user2!add?userName=MGC；

实例：

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>hello.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

struts.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<!-- 
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />

<include file="example.xml"/>



<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<default-action-ref name="index" />
<action name="index">
<result type="redirectAction">
<param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param>
<param name="namespace">/example</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
-->

<!-- Add packages here -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="user" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="user*" class="cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action.UserAction{1}">
<result>/addSuccess.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

User.java:

package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.mode;

public class User {

    private String userName;
    private String password;
    
    public String getUserName() {
        return this.userName;
    }
    
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    
    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }
    
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

UserAction1.java:

package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction1 extends ActionSupport {

private String userName;
private String password;

public String add() {
System.out.println("userName: " + userName);
System.out.println("password: " + password);
return SUCCESS;
}

public String getUserName() {
return this.userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}

public String getPassword() {
return this.password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}

UserAction2.java:

package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.mode.User;

public class UserAction2 extends ActionSupport {

private User user;

public String add() {
System.out.println("userName: " + user.getUserName());
System.out.println("password: " + user.getPassword());
return SUCCESS;
}

public User getUser() {
return this.user;
}

public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}

}

UserAction3.java:

package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action;

import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.mode.User;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class UserAction3 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {

private User user = new User();

public String add() {
System.out.println("userName: " + user.getUserName());
System.out.print("password: " + user.getPassword());
return SUCCESS;
}

public User getModel() {
return this.user;
}

}

index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>Param</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>

<body>
<a href="user1!add?userName=Magci&password=123456">user1!add?userName=Magci&password=123456</a>
<br />
<br />

<a href="user2!add?user.userName=MGC&user.password=abc">user2!add?user.userName=MGC&user.password=abc</a>
<br />
<br />

<a href="user3!add?userName=MaGC&password=000000">user3!add?userName=MaGC&password=000000</a>
</body>
</html>

addSuccess.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>AddSuccess</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    User Add Success! <br>
  </body>
</html>

参考链接：

http://waynerqiu.com/1/102.html