顺丰下单后处理接收到的xml

xml字符串转Java对象

开始接触顺丰下单，下单完成后返回的居然是xml，早听说数据传送的两种格式json和xml。首先看到xml一脸迷茫，不知道从哪下手，最后查阅了资料，成功的将xml字符串转换成Java对象，不说那么多了，直接上代码：

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlValue;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 顺丰接口response对象
 */

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlRootElement(name = "Response")
@Data
public class SfExpressResponse implements Serializable {



    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    //响应状态

    @XmlElement(name = "Head")

    private String Head;

    //响应失败原因

    @XmlElement(name = "ERROR")

    private ERROR ERROR;

    //响应结果

    @XmlElement(name = "Body")

    private Body Body;





    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
    @Data
    public static class ERROR {
        @XmlAttribute(name = "code")
        private String code;

        @XmlValue
        private String text;
    }



    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
    @Data
    public static class Body {

        @XmlElement(name = "OrderResponse")

        private OrderResponse OrderResponse;



        @XmlElement(name = "RouteResponse")

        private RouteResponse RouteResponse;

    }



    @XmlRootElement(name="OrderResponse")

    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
    @Data
    public static class OrderResponse {

        //订单号

        @XmlAttribute(name = "orderid")

        private String orderId;

        //运单号

        @XmlAttribute(name = "mailno")

        private String mailNo;

        //原寄地区域代码(可用于顺丰电子运单标签打印)

        @XmlAttribute(name = "origincode")

        private String originCode;

        //目的地区域代码(可用于顺丰电子运单标签打印)

        @XmlAttribute(name = "destcode")

        private String destCode;

        //筛单结果：1：人工确认 2：可收派 3：不可以收派

        @XmlAttribute(name = "filter_result")

        private String filterResult;
        @XmlElement(name = "rls_info")
        private Rls_info rls_info;

    }

    @XmlRootElement(name="rls_info")

    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
    @Data
    public static class Rls_info {
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "invoke_result")
         private String invoke_result;
    	 
    	 @XmlElement(name = "rls_detail")
         private Rls_detail rls_detail;
    }
    
    @XmlRootElement(name="rls_detail")

    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
    @Data
    public static class Rls_detail {
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "sourceTransferCode")
         private String sourceTransferCode;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "sourceCityCode")
         private String sourceCityCode;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "sourceDeptCode")
         private String sourceDeptCode;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "sourceTeamCode")
         private String sourceTeamCode;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "destCityCode")
         private String destCityCode;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "destDeptCode")
         private String destDeptCode;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "destRouteLabel")
         private String destRouteLabel;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "cargoTypeCode")
         private String cargoTypeCode;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "limitTypeCode")
         private String limitTypeCode;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "expressTypeCode")
         private String expressTypeCode;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "twoDimensionCode")
         private String twoDimensionCode;
    	 
    	 @XmlAttribute(name = "proCode")
         private String proCode;
    }

    @XmlRootElement(name="RouteResponse")

    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
    @Data
    public static class RouteResponse {

        //运单号

        @XmlAttribute(name = "mailno")

        private String mailNo;

        //路由

        @XmlElement(name = "Route")

        private List<Route> Route ;

    }



    @XmlRootElement(name="Route")

    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
    @Data
    public static class Route {

        //路由节点发生的时间

        @XmlAttribute(name = "accept_time")

        private String acceptTime;



        //路由节点具体描述

        @XmlAttribute(name = "remark")

        private String remark;



        //路由节点操作码

        @XmlAttribute(name = "opcode")

        private String opcode;

}
}

上述，是完整的接收下单返回的xml字符串的值，若有缺失，可以仿照上边的属性进行补充。
在请求顺丰下单时，需要将数据转换成xml格式，我用的是在网上找的，如有遗漏请见谅：
工具类：

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.LinkedList;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;  
  
import org.jdom.Document;  
import org.jdom.Element;  
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;  
/**
 * xml与json的转换
  *
 */

public class XmlUtil{

	        /**
	     * add by scy 通过JAXB生成XML字符串
	     * @param clazz
	     * @return
	     */
	    public static String obj2XML(Object obj){
	        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); 
	        String xml = null;
	        try {  
	            // 利用jdk中自带的转换类实现  
	            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());  
	  
	            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();  
	            // 格式化xml输出的格式  
	            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,Boolean.TRUE); 
	            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, Boolean.FALSE);
	            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "gb2312");
	            // 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml  
	            marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);  
	            xml = sw.toString();
	        } catch (JAXBException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace(); 
	        }
	        return xml;
	    }
	    
	    /**
	     * add by scy 通过JAXB将XML转化为Object
	     * @param xml
	     * @param clazz
	     * @return
	     */
	    public static <T> Object xml2Obj(String xml,Class<T> clazz){
	        Object obj = null;
	        try {
	            JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
	            Unmarshaller um = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
	            StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml); 
	            obj = clazz.newInstance();
	            obj = um.unmarshal(sr); 
	        } catch (JAXBException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        return obj; 
	    }    
}

获取数据生成xml请求字符串：

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import com.common.util.StringUtil;

import lombok.Data;

@Data//这个是引入的jar中的注解相当于给属性添加get/set方法
public class ShunFengUtil {
    @Value("${sf.clientCode}")
    private String clientCode;    //商户号  （短的字母拼接的字符串）custid  是一串数字
 
    @Value("${sf.checkword}")
    private String checkword;    //验证码  （这个是一长串字符）
 
    @Value("${sf.custid}")
    private String custid="";        //月付id 我这里使用的是寄付月结
    /**
     * 顺丰下单接口
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String getOrderServiceRequestXml(Map<String, String> params) {
    	 
    	 
        StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        strBuilder.append("<Request service='OrderService' lang='zh-CN'>");
        strBuilder.append("<Head>" + StringUtil.getSystemPropertie("clientCode") + "</Head>");
        strBuilder.append("<Body>");
        strBuilder.append("<Order").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("orderid='" + params.get("orderid") + "'").append(" ");
        //返回顺丰运单号
        strBuilder.append("express_type='1'").append(" ");
        //寄件方信息
        strBuilder.append("j_province='河南省'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("j_city='郑州市'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("j_county='高新区'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("j_company='****业'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("j_contact='张三'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("j_tel='158******85'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("j_address='常春路'").append(" ");
        //收件方信息
        strBuilder.append("d_province='" + params.get("d_province") + "'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("d_city='" + params.get("d_city") + "'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("d_county='" + params.get("d_county") + "'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("d_company='" + params.get("d_company") + "'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("d_tel='" + params.get("d_tel") + "'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("d_contact='" + params.get("d_contact") + "'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("d_address='" + params.get("d_address") + "'").append(" ");
        //货物信息
        strBuilder.append("express_type='1'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("pay_method='1'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("custid ='" + StringUtil.getSystemPropertie("custid") + "'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("parcel_quantity='1'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("is_docall='0'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("sendstarttime=''").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("order_source='药品'").append(">");
        strBuilder.append("<AddedService name='COD' value='1.01' value1='3712662207' />");
        strBuilder.append("</Order>");
        strBuilder.append("</Body>");
        strBuilder.append("</Request>");
 
        return strBuilder.toString();
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取顺丰订单结果查询接口xml
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    private String getOrderSearchServiceRequestXml(Map<String,String> params){
        String orderNo = params.get("orderNo");
        StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        strBuilder.append("<Request service='OrderSearchService' lang='zh-CN'>");
        strBuilder.append("<Head>" + clientCode + "</Head>");
        strBuilder.append("<Body>");
        strBuilder.append("<OrderSearch").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("orderid='" + orderNo.toString().trim() + "" + "'").append(" > ");
        strBuilder.append("</OrderSearch>");
        strBuilder.append("</Body>");
        strBuilder.append("</Request>");
        return strBuilder.toString();
    }

    
    /**
     * 获取顺丰物流查询接口xml
     *
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String getRouteServiceRequestXml(Map<String, String> params) {
        StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        strBuilder.append("<Request service='RouteService' lang='zh-CN'>");
        strBuilder.append("<Head>" +  StringUtil.getSystemPropertie("clientCode")  + "</Head>");
        strBuilder.append("<Body>");
        strBuilder.append("<RouteRequest").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("tracking_type='1'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("method_type='1'").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("tracking_number='" + params.get("mailno") + "'").append(" >");
        strBuilder.append("</RouteRequest>");
        strBuilder.append("</Body>");
        strBuilder.append("</Request>");
        return strBuilder.toString();
    }
    
    /**
     * 取消订单
     *
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String getConfirmRequestXml(Map<String, String> params) {
        StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        strBuilder.append("<Request service='OrderConfirmService' lang='zh-CN'>");
        strBuilder.append("<Head>").append(params.get("clientCode")).append("</Head>");
        strBuilder.append("<Body>");
        strBuilder.append("<OrderConfirm").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("orderid='").append("orderNo").append("' ");
        strBuilder.append("dealtype='2'>").append(" ");
        strBuilder.append("</OrderConfirm>");
        strBuilder.append("</Body>");
        strBuilder.append("</Request>");
        return strBuilder.toString();
    }

}

顺丰的电子面单打印的话，官网上就有Java的demo