wpa_cli 操作指令的基本使用

1、简介 :

wpa_supplicant是配置开发wifi的常用工具，该工具包含wpa_supplicant和wpa_cli 这2个程序。其中wpa_supplicant 程序相当于服务端在后台运行，wpa_cli 相当于客户端。wpa_supplicant 会响应wpa_cli 的请求，从而实现WiFi的配置连接或者信息更改。

wpa_supplicant工具支持wep、wpa、wpa2等加密认证方式。

2、wpa_cli 的使用 

根据其他博客的方式，直接使用这样的方式，会把报错。在我自己的板子上会报错，因为网卡不同，或者说配置文件的路径不同。

wpa_cli -i wlan0 scan 

 因此，我们通过使用指定路径的方式，进行运行

首先运行 ifconfig  可以指导网卡的名称

ifconfig

然后 使用以下命令（根据自己的文件路径进行指定就可以了 ）

wpa_cli -ieth2 -p /var/run/wpa_supplicant -s  /var/run/wpa_supplicant

这样，就可以进行命令的输入了。

3、常用命令的使用

命令	返回值	含义	备注
scan	ok	搜索wifi
scan_results	wifi名称	搜到到的全部wifi名称等信息
set_network	ok	设置wifi的SSID和psk
list_network	列出所有的配置文件中的信息	列出保存的文件中的所有信息
add_network	添加一个网络	添加一个网络
save_network	OK	将配置保存
remove_network	删除一个网络，根据网络ID删除	删除一个网络ID，根据网络ID删除

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4、举个例子

如果要连接加密方式是[WPA-PSK-CCMP+TKIP][WPA2-PSK-CCMP+TKIP][ESS] (wpa加密)，wifi名称是name，wifi密码是：psk。

首先通过   list_network  将wifi 信息 全部列出。从这里可以看出当前有哪些网络信息。network_id   ssid   bssid   flags 。其中flags 表明，当前所使用的wifi连接。（想一下自己的手机使用的wifi 的时候，也曾连接多个wifi，连接过的那些都会在你的配置文件里，但是使用的就只是当前的一个。其他的都是disable状态。这样有助于自己理解）

以下是一个使用的当时。前面两行是设置SSID 和 密码。第三行是保存配置，如果不保存的话，重启之后就失败了。第四第五行，就是将配置的生效。

wpa_cli -ieth2 -p /var/run/wpa_supplicant -s  /var/run/wpa_supplicant set_network 0 ssid '"wifitest"'

wpa_cli -ieth2 -p /var/run/wpa_supplicant -s  /var/run/wpa_supplicant set_network 0 psk '"12345678"'

wpa_cli -ieth2 -p /var/run/wpa_supplicant -s  /var/run/wpa_supplicant save_config

wpa_cli -ieth2 -p /var/run/wpa_supplicant -s  /var/run/wpa_supplicant disable_network 0

wpa_cli -ieth2 -p /var/run/wpa_supplicant -s  /var/run/wpa_supplicant enable_network 0

 

 

5、 附件

使用help 命令，可以显示所有的wpa_cli 的命令

wpa_cli -ieth2 -p /var/run/wpa_supplicant -s  /var/run/wpa_supplicant help

一个表格

status [verbose]	get current WPA/EAPOL/EAP status
ifname	get current interface name
ping	pings wpa_supplicant
relog	re-open log-file (allow rolling logs)
note <text>	add a note to wpa_supplicant debug log
mib	get MIB variables (dot1x, dot11)
help [command]	show usage help
interface [ifname]	show interfaces/select interface
level <debug level>	change debug level
license	show full wpa_cli license
quit	exit wpa_cli
set	set variables (shows list of variables when run without arguments)
dump	dump config variables
get <name>	get information
driver_flags	list driver flags
logon	IEEE 802.1X EAPOL state machine logon
logoff	IEEE 802.1X EAPOL state machine logoff
pmksa	show PMKSA cache
pmksa_flush	flush PMKSA cache entries
reassociate	force reassociation
reattach	force reassociation back to the same BSS
preauthenticate <BSSID>	force preauthentication
identity <network id> <identity>	configure identity for an SSID
password <network id> <password>	configure password for an SSID
new_password <network id> <password>	change password for an SSID
pin <network id> <pin>	configure pin for an SSID
otp <network id> <password>	configure one-time-password for an SSID
passphrase <network id> <passphrase>	configure private key passphrase for an SSID
sim <network id> <pin>	report SIM operation result
bssid <network id> <BSSID>	set preferred BSSID for an SSID
blacklist <BSSID>	add a BSSID to the blacklist
blacklist clear	clear the blacklist
blacklist	display the blacklist
log_level <level> [<timestamp>]	update the log level/timestamp
log_level	display the current log level and log options
list_networks	list configured networks
select_network <network id>	select a network (disable others)
enable_network <network id>	enable a network
disable_network <network id>	disable a network
add_network	add a network
remove_network <network id>	remove a network
set_network <network id> <variable> <value>	set network variables (shows
list of variables when run without arguments)
get_network <network id> <variable>	get network variables
dup_network <src network id> <dst network id> <variable>	duplicate network variables
list_creds	list configured credentials
add_cred	add a credential
remove_cred <cred id>	remove a credential
set_cred <cred id> <variable> <value>	set credential variables
get_cred <cred id> <variable>	get credential variables
save_config	save the current configuration
disconnect	disconnect and wait for reassociate/reconnect command before
connecting
reconnect	like reassociate, but only takes effect if already disconnected
scan	request new BSS scan
scan_results	get latest scan results
abort_scan	request ongoing scan to be aborted
bss <<idx> | <bssid>>	get detailed scan result info
get_capability <eap/pairwise/group/key_mgmt/proto/auth_alg/channels/freq/modes>	get capabilities
reconfigure	force wpa_supplicant to re-read its configuration file
terminate	terminate wpa_supplicant
interface_add <ifname> <confname> <driver> <ctrl_interface> <driver_param>
<bridge_name> <create> <type>	adds new interface, all parameters but
<ifname> are optional. Supported types are station ('sta') and AP ('ap')
interface_remove <ifname>	removes the interface
interface_list	list available interfaces
ap_scan <value>	set ap_scan parameter
scan_interval <value>	set scan_interval parameter (in seconds)
bss_expire_age <value>	set BSS expiration age parameter
bss_expire_count <value>	set BSS expiration scan count parameter
bss_flush <value>	set BSS flush age (0 by default)
stkstart <addr>	request STK negotiation with <addr>
ft_ds <addr>	request over-the-DS FT with <addr>
wps_pbc [BSSID]	start Wi-Fi Protected Setup: Push Button Configuration
wps_pin <BSSID> [PIN]	start WPS PIN method (returns PIN, if not hardcoded)
wps_check_pin <PIN>	verify PIN checksum
wps_cancel Cancels the pending WPS operation
wps_reg <BSSID> <AP PIN>	start WPS Registrar to configure an AP
wps_ap_pin [params..]	enable/disable AP PIN
wps_er_start [IP address]	start Wi-Fi Protected Setup External Registrar
wps_er_stop	stop Wi-Fi Protected Setup External Registrar
wps_er_pin <UUID> <PIN>	add an Enrollee PIN to External Registrar
wps_er_pbc <UUID>	accept an Enrollee PBC using External Registrar
wps_er_learn <UUID> <PIN>	learn AP configuration
wps_er_set_config <UUID> <network id>	set AP configuration for enrolling
wps_er_config <UUID> <PIN> <SSID> <auth> <encr> <key>	configure AP
ibss_rsn <addr>	request RSN authentication with <addr> in IBSS
suspend	notification of suspend/hibernate
resume	notification of resume/thaw
roam <addr>	roam to the specified BSS
sta_autoconnect <0/1>	disable/enable automatic reconnection
tdls_discover <addr>	request TDLS discovery with <addr>
tdls_setup <addr>	request TDLS setup with <addr>
tdls_teardown <addr>	tear down TDLS with <addr>
tdls_link_status <addr>	TDLS link status with <addr>