使用spring-data-jpa的时候出现 could not initialize proxy - no Session

环境：springmvc 3.2.6 + spring-data-jpa 1.4.3 + hibernate 4.3.1

报错：

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:948)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)

....

Caused by: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
	at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:164)
	at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:285)
	at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer.invoke(JavassistLazyInitializer.java:185)

解决方法：

Spring-Data-Jpa用的是jpa实现，要用OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter，Java-Config（web.xml请自行转换）代码如下

...

import org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter;

...

public class ApplicationInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext)
            throws ServletException {

....

        FilterRegistration.Dynamic openEntityManagerInViewFilter = servletContext.addFilter("openEntityManagerInViewFilter", OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.class);
        openEntityManagerInViewFilter.setInitParameter("entityManagerFactoryBeanName","entityManagerFactory");
        openEntityManagerInViewFilter.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/*");

...

   }

}

附：Spring针对Hibernate的非JPA实现，用的是OpenSessionInViewFilter。