Java Lambda表达式使用积累----过滤、去重、分组等

1、过滤集合中某个属性的具体数值的元素
例子：

public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<UserDto> userDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        UserDto userDto1 = new UserDto.Builder(1, "1").build();
        UserDto userDto2 = new UserDto.Builder(1, "2").build();
        UserDto userDto3 = new UserDto.Builder(2, "3").build();
        UserDto userDto4 = new UserDto.Builder(3, "4").build();
        UserDto userDto5 = new UserDto.Builder(3, "5").build();
        UserDto userDto6 = new UserDto.Builder(8, "4").build();

        userDtoList.add(userDto1);
        userDtoList.add(userDto2);
        userDtoList.add(userDto3);
        userDtoList.add(userDto4);
        userDtoList.add(userDto5);
        userDtoList.add(userDto6);

        System.out.println("过滤前：" + JSONObject.toJSONString(userDtoList));
        // 过滤集合中某个属性的具体数值的元素
        List<UserDto> userDtos = userDtoList.stream().filter((UserDto -> UserDto.getUserId() != 1)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("过滤后：" + JSONObject.toJSONString(userDtos));
    }

结果：

过滤前：[{"userId":1,"userName":"1"},{"userId":1,"userName":"2"},{"userId":2,"userName":"3"},{"userId":3,"userName":"4"},{"userId":3,"userName":"5"},{"userId":8,"userName":"4"}]
过滤后：[{"userId":2,"userName":"3"},{"userId":3,"userName":"4"},{"userId":3,"userName":"5"},{"userId":8,"userName":"4"}]

2、集合A根据集合B的数值过滤出包含此数值的集合C（交集）
例子：

public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<UserDto> userDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        UserDto userDto1 = new UserDto.Builder(1, "1").build();
        UserDto userDto2 = new UserDto.Builder(1, "2").build();
        UserDto userDto3 = new UserDto.Builder(2, "3").build();
        UserDto userDto4 = new UserDto.Builder(3, "4").build();
        UserDto userDto5 = new UserDto.Builder(7, "4").build();
        UserDto userDto6 = new UserDto.Builder(8, "4").build();

        userDtoList.add(userDto1);
        userDtoList.add(userDto2);
        userDtoList.add(userDto3);
        userDtoList.add(userDto4);
        userDtoList.add(userDto5);
        userDtoList.add(userDto6);

        List<Integer> userIds = new ArrayList<>();
        userIds.add(1);
        userIds.add(2);
        userIds.add(3);

        System.out.println("过滤前：" + JSONObject.toJSONString(userDtoList));

        // 过滤出包含 userIds 中 id数值 的集合
        List<UserDto> userDtos = userDtoList.stream().filter((UserDto userDto) -> userIds.contains(userDto.getUserId())).collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println("过滤后：" + JSONObject.toJSONString(userDtos));
    }

结果：

过滤前：[{"userId":1,"userName":"1"},{"userId":1,"userName":"2"},{"userId":2,"userName":"3"},{"userId":3,"userName":"4"},{"userId":7,"userName":"4"},{"userId":8,"userName":"4"}]
过滤后：[{"userId":1,"userName":"1"},{"userId":1,"userName":"2"},{"userId":2,"userName":"3"},{"userId":3,"userName":"4"}]

3、根据集合中对象的某个属性数值进行去重
例子：

public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<UserDto> userDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        UserDto userDto1 = new UserDto.Builder(1, "1").build();
        UserDto userDto2 = new UserDto.Builder(1, "2").build();
        UserDto userDto3 = new UserDto.Builder(2, "3").build();
        UserDto userDto4 = new UserDto.Builder(3, "4").build();

        userDtoList.add(userDto1);
        userDtoList.add(userDto2);
        userDtoList.add(userDto3);
        userDtoList.add(userDto4);

        System.out.println("去重前：" + JSONObject.toJSONString(userDtoList));

        // 去重集合中userId=1的数据
        List<UserDto> userDtos = userDtoList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(t -> t.getUserId()))), ArrayList::new));

        System.out.println("去重后：" + JSONObject.toJSONString(userDtos));
    }

结果：

去重前：[{"userId":1,"userName":"1"},{"userId":1,"userName":"2"},{"userId":3,"userName":"3"},{"userId":4,"userName":"4"}]
去重后：[{"userId":1,"userName":"1"},{"userId":3,"userName":"3"},{"userId":4,"userName":"4"}]

4、获取对象集合中某个属性的集合
例子：

public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<UserDto> userDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        UserDto userDto1 = new UserDto.Builder(1, "1").build();
        UserDto userDto2 = new UserDto.Builder(1, "2").build();
        UserDto userDto3 = new UserDto.Builder(2, "3").build();
        UserDto userDto4 = new UserDto.Builder(3, "4").build();
        UserDto userDto5 = new UserDto.Builder(3, "5").build();
        UserDto userDto6 = new UserDto.Builder(8, "4").build();

        userDtoList.add(userDto1);
        userDtoList.add(userDto2);
        userDtoList.add(userDto3);
        userDtoList.add(userDto4);
        userDtoList.add(userDto5);
        userDtoList.add(userDto6);
        
        List<Integer> userIdList = userDtoList.stream().map(UserDto::getUserId).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(userIdList));
    }

结果：

[1,1,2,3,3,8]

4、对象集合根据某个属性进行分组
例子：

public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<UserDto> userDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        UserDto userDto1 = new UserDto.Builder(1, "1").build();
        UserDto userDto2 = new UserDto.Builder(1, "2").build();
        UserDto userDto3 = new UserDto.Builder(2, "3").build();
        UserDto userDto4 = new UserDto.Builder(3, "4").build();
        UserDto userDto5 = new UserDto.Builder(3, "5").build();
        UserDto userDto6 = new UserDto.Builder(8, "4").build();

        userDtoList.add(userDto1);
        userDtoList.add(userDto2);
        userDtoList.add(userDto3);
        userDtoList.add(userDto4);
        userDtoList.add(userDto5);
        userDtoList.add(userDto6);
        
        System.out.println("分组前：" + JSONObject.toJSONString(userDtoList));
        // 分组
        Map<Integer, List<UserDto>> userDtoMap = userDtoList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(UserDto::getUserId));
        System.out.println("分组后：" + JSONObject.toJSONString(userDtoMap));
    }

结果：

分组前：[{"userId":1,"userName":"1"},{"userId":1,"userName":"2"},{"userId":2,"userName":"3"},{"userId":3,"userName":"4"},{"userId":3,"userName":"5"},{"userId":8,"userName":"4"}]
分组后：{1:[{"userId":1,"userName":"1"},{"userId":1,"userName":"2"}],2:[{"userId":2,"userName":"3"}],3:[{"userId":3,"userName":"4"},{"userId":3,"userName":"5"}],8:[{"userId":8,"userName":"4"}]}