Python 发送邮件

- pip3 install PyEmail #smtplib 邮件发送

import notifiers
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from app.Handler import *


class SendEmail:
    def __init__(self):
        self.send_user = 'sales@xxx'  # 发送邮件的用户
        self.email_host = 'smtpdm.aliyun.com'  # SMTP 服务器地址：smtp.qq.com
        self.email_port = 465  # 服务器端口 465
        self.password = 'xxxx'  # 开启POP3/SMTP服务,在第三方客户端登录时，生成的授权码

    def send_notifiers(self):
        email = notifiers.get_notifier('email')
        params = {
            "username": "sales@xxxx",  # 邮件发送邮箱用户名
            "password": "xxxx",  # 邮件发送邮箱密码
            "ssl": True,  # 是否启用tls(默认不启用)
            "from": "sales@xxxx",  # 发件地址
            "to": ["13149992@qq.com"],  # 收件地址,可以执行多个收件地址
            "host": "smtpdm.aliyun.com",  # 邮件服务器地址
            "port": 465,  # 邮件服务器端口
            "subject": "Python系统接口错误报警"  # 邮件主题
        }
        email.notify(message="这是一封测试邮件，请忽略", **params)
        print('发送成功')

    def send_email_a(self, title, data, user_list, email_type='html', file_path_list=[]):
        try:
            message = MIMEText(data, _subtype='plain', _charset='utf-8')
            if len(file_path_list) > 0:
                message = MIMEMultipart()
            if email_type == 'html':
                message = MIMEMultipart('related')
                content = MIMEText(data, 'html', 'utf-8')
                message.attach(content)

                file = open(f'{Config.APP_URL}/email.png', "rb")
                img_data = file.read()
                file.close()
                img = MIMEImage(img_data)
                img.add_header('Content-ID', 'image')
                message.attach(img)

            message['Subject'] = title
            message['From'] = self.send_user
            message['To'] = ";".join(user_list)

            for file_path in file_path_list:
                # 构造附件
                attrs = MIMEText(open(file_path, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
                attrs["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
                attrs["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename={}'.format(str(file_path).split('/')[-1]) # 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字
                message.attach(attrs)

            server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.email_host)
            server.connect(self.email_host, self.email_port)
            server.login(self.send_user, self.password)
            server.sendmail(self.send_user, user_list, message.as_string())
            server.close()
            print("发送邮件成功，请查收")
        except Exception as e:
            print("发送邮件失败，报错信息：", e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # SendEmail().send_notifiers()

    user_list = ["13149992@qq.com"]
    title = "邮件标题"
    data = "邮件文本内容"
    data = """
            <p>全是BUG</p>
            <p><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/">qf</a></p>
            <p>图片演示：</p>
            <p><img src="cid:image"></p>
        """

    file_path_list = [f'{Config.APP_URL}/email.png']
    SendEmail().send_email_a(title=title, data=data, user_list=user_list, email_type='html', file_path_list=file_path_list)