要事先必填验证,首先要重写ValidationRule类的Validate方法,然后在Binding中指定对应的ValidationRule。
第一步:重写ValidationRule的Validate
public class RequiredValidationRule:ValidationRule {
public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo) {
if (value == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value.ToString())) {
return new ValidationResult(false, "内容不能为空");
}
return new ValidationResult(true, null);
}
}
第二步:窗体:
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
Validation.ErrorTemplate="{StaticResource CT_TextBox_Required}"
Style="{StaticResource Style_TextBox_Error}"
<TextBox.Text>
<Binding Path="Name" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
<Binding.ValidationRules>
<vr:RequiredValidationRule />
</Binding.ValidationRules>
</Binding>
</TextBox.Text>
</TextBox>
第三步:错误控件的样式
<ControlTemplate x:Key="CT_TextBox_Required">
<DockPanel>
<TextBlock Foreground="Red" FontSize="20" Text="!" />
<AdornedElementPlaceholder />
</DockPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
<Style x:Key="Style_TextBox_Error" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10,5,20,5" />
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="true">
<Setter Property="ToolTip"
Value="{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self},Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
我们来看看效果图:,貌似不错,但是还有不尽人意之处。在控件Focus时,控件内容为空,我希望此时就显示错误提示,而不是更改后再显示错误提示,首先要添加PreviewGotKeyboardFocus事件
private void TextBox_PreviewGotKeyboardFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e) {
TextBox tb = sender as TextBox;
tb.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty).UpdateSource();
}
好,我们轻松地实现了必填验证。