Django.三

配置路由urls

1.创建APP

        在终端输入python manage.py startapp app名称

2.添加APP关联    

 3.在APP文件夹下新建urls.py

4. 写入代码

from django.urls import path

urlpatterns = [
    （后续会填写）
]

展示html页面

1.配置路由路径

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('',views.home,name="home")
]

2.在views中编写home方法

from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.
def home(request):
    return render(request,'home.html',{})

3.在APP目录下新建templates文件夹，在templates下新建home.html

 创建公共html模板

1.在templates新建base.html，将复制好的代码粘贴上去

 2.引入base.html

3.打包代码段

 

展示导航信息

在base.html中填写代码

    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <div class="container-fluid">
     <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
      <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
      </button>
      <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
        <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <form class="d-flex" role="search">
         <input class="form-control me-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
          <button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">Search</button>
        </form>
      </div>
    </div>
</nav>

 接口介绍

        jsonplaceholder

        github

接口请求和解析

1.安装requests        pip install requests

2.接口请求、解析

from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.
def home(request):
    import requests
    import json
    #接口请求
    api_request = requests.get("https://api.github.com/users?since=0")
    #接口解析
    api = json.loads(api_request.content)
    return render(request,'home.html',{"api":api})

3.在页面中展示