java的构造器调用

如果子类的构造器重没有显示的调用父类构造器，则系统将会默认调用父类中无参数的构造器。此时，如果父类中没有无参数的构造器，则编译将会出错

ClassA：

public class ClassA {
public ClassA()
{
System.out.println("this is public ClassA()!");
}

public ClassA(int i)
{
System.out.println("this is public ClassA(int i)!");
}

public ClassA(int i,int j)
{

System.out.println("this is public ClassA(int i,int j)!");
}
}

ClassB：
public class ClassB extends ClassA{
public ClassB()
{
System.out.println("this is public ClassB()!");
}

public ClassB(int i)
{
System.out.println("this is public ClassB(int i)!");
}

public ClassB(int i,int j)
{
ClassA a=new ClassB(i);
System.out.println("this is public ClassB(int i,int j)!");
}
}

ClassC：

public class ClassC extends ClassB{
 public ClassC()
 {
  System.out.println("this is public ClassC()!");
 }
 
 public ClassC(int i)
 {
  
  System.out.println("this is public ClassC(int i)!");
 }
 
 public ClassC(int i,int j)
 {
  ClassC a=new ClassC(i);
  System.out.println("this is public ClassC(int i,int j)!");
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  ClassA a=new ClassA(1);
  System.out.println("---------");
  ClassB b=new ClassB(11,1);
  System.out.println("-----------");
  ClassC c=new ClassC(1,1);
 }
}

 

输出：

this is public ClassA(int i)!
---------
this is public ClassA()!
this is public ClassA()!
this is public ClassB(int i)!
this is public ClassB(int i,int j)!
-----------
this is public ClassA()!
this is public ClassB()!
this is public ClassA()!
this is public ClassB()!
this is public ClassC(int i)!
this is public ClassC(int i,int j)!