No module named _ssl报错 python3

在python使用过程中，发现报错No module named _ssl，但是系统已经安装opensll，于是开始了解决问题之旅
原因：
python3支持openssl版本最低为1.0.2，而系统比较老，自带的openssl版本为1.0.2

安装新版openssl

1.下载

https://www.openssl.org/source/

2.安装

mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar xf openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1c/
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl shared zlib
make && make install

3.配置共享库

echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/openssl/lib' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

安装python3

1.下载

https://www.python.org/downloads/source/

2.安装，指定刚刚安装的opensll

tar xf Python-3.7.0.tar.xz
mkdir /usr/local/python3
cd Python-3.7.0/
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install

3.配置python3环境变量

echo '
#配置python
export PYTHON_HOME=/usr/local/python3
export PATH=$PYTHON_HOME/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

验证ssl模块

Python 3.7.0 (default, May 12 2020, 10:10:29) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import ssl
>>> import _ssl