ubuntu下安装设置mysql

1、安装：

apt-get install mysql-server

2、设置允许远程登录

  修改/etc/mysql/my.cnf(此文件为mysql的配置文件)。将文件中的binding-address=127.0.0.1注释掉。

  从本机登陆mysql：mysql -u root -p

  use mysql;

  设置允许所有主机连接到Mysql，执行命令:grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "root用户的密码" with grant option;

3、重启mysql

  /etc/init.d/mysql restart

*注：/etc/init.d/mysql start|stop|restart可以启动/停止/重启

4、设置开机自启动

把启动命令（/etc/init.d/mysql start）加入/etc/rc.local文件中

5、设置Mysql字符集：

创建数据库时指定字符集：create database mydb character set utf-8;

查看当前字符集：show variables like 'character%';

修改当前数据库的字符集：

mysql> SET character_set_client = utf8 ;
mysql> SET character_set_connection = utf8 ;
mysql> SET character_set_database = utf8 ;
mysql> SET character_set_results = utf8 ;
mysql> SET character_set_server = utf8 ;
mysql> SET NAMES utf8; //这条语句会改变  character_set_client  character_connection   character_results这三个 的字符集