java 连接rabbitmq（direct exchange）

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 17:23:11 发布

青春1314

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 17:23:11 发布

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分类专栏：消息中间件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qingcyb/article/details/101153462

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直连型交换机（direct exchange）是根据消息携带的路由键（routing key）将消息投递给对应队列的。直连交换机要求Publisher
   和Consumer的路由关键字(routingKey)完全相同才会将消息路由到绑定的队列。
   import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
   import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
   import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
   import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

   /**
   *类说明：direct类型交换器的生产者
   */
   public class DirectProducer {

public final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception{

//创建连接、连接到RabbitMQ
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();

           //设置下连接工厂的连接地址(使用默认端口5672)
           connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.19.128");
           connectionFactory.setUsername("mark");
           connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");
           connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("enjoyedu");

//创建连接
Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

//创建信道
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

//在信道中设置交换器
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);

//申明队列（放在消费者中去做）

           //申明路由键\消息体
           String[] routeKeys ={"king","mark","james"};
           for(int i=0; i<routeKeys.length; i++){
               String routeKey = routeKeys[i];
               String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ" + (i+1);
               //发布消息
               channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routeKey, null, msg.getBytes());
               System.out.println("send routeKey is " + routeKey + " and msg is " + msg);
           }
           channel.close();
           connection.close();
       }
   }

   import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
   import java.io.IOException;

   /**
   *类说明：普通的消费者
   */
   public class NormalConsumer {

public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception{

//创建连接、连接到RabbitMQ
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();

//创建连接
Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

//创建信道
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

//在信道中设置交换器
channel.exchangeDeclare(DirectProducer.EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);

           //申明队列
           String queueName="queue-king";
           channel.queueDeclare(queueName,false,false,false,null);

           //绑定：将队列(queuq-king)与交换器通过路由键绑定(king)
           String routeKey = "king";
           channel.queueBind(queueName,DirectProducer.EXCHANGE_NAME,routeKey);
           System.out.println("waiting for message ......");

           final Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
               @Override
               public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                   String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                   System.out.println("receive routeKey is " + envelope.getRoutingKey()+" and message is " + message);
               }
           };
           //消息者正式开始在指定队列上消费(queue-king)
           channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
       }
   }