Spring Bean的初始化和销毁方法三：可以使用JSR250规则定义的(java规范)两个注解来实现

可以使用JSR250规则定义的(java规范)两个注解来实现
                @PostConstruct: 在Bean创建完成,且属于赋值完成后进行初始化,属于JDK规范的注解
                @PreDestroy: 在bean将被移除之前进行通知, 在容器销毁之前进行清理工作

1、pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、实体类

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

public class Car  {
    public Car () {
        System.out.println("car constructor...");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("car PostConstruct...");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("car PreDestroy...");
    }
}

3、配置类

import com.it.huaxin.vo.Car;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class LifeCycleConfig {
    @Bean
    public Car car() {
        return new Car();
    }
}

4、测试类

import com.it.huaxin.config.LifeCycleConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class LifeCycleTest {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(LifeCycleConfig.class);
        context.close();
    }
}

//结果：

car constructor...
car PostConstruct...
car PreDestroy...