自定义初始化和销毁方法

Bean的生命周期是指Bean的创建、初始化、销毁的过程。

(1) @Bean指定initMethod和destroyMethod

①实体类

public class Car {
    public Car() {
        System.out.println("Car构造方法");
    }

    public void init () {
        System.out.println("Car初始化");
    }

    public void destory () {
        System.out.println("Car销毁");
    }
}

②配置类

import com.it.huaxin.vo.Car;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class CarConfig {
    @Bean(initMethod="init", destroyMethod = "destory")
    public Car car () {
        return new Car();
    }
}

③测试类

import com.it.huaxin.config.CarConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class CarTest {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(CarConfig.class);
        System.out.println("容器创建完成");
        applicationContext.close();
    }
}

//结果

Car构造方法
Car初始化
容器创建完成
Car销毁

(2)让Bean实现InitializingBean和DisposableBean接口，分别重写afterPropertiesSet()和destroy()。

①实体类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

public class Car implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    public Car() {
        System.out.println("Car构造方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Car初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Car销毁");
    }
}

②配置类

import com.it.huaxin.vo.Car;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class CarConfig {
    @Bean
    public Car car () {
        return new Car();
    }
}

③测试类

import com.it.huaxin.config.CarConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class CarTest {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(CarConfig.class);
        System.out.println("容器创建完成");
        applicationContext.close();
    }
}

// 结果

Car构造方法
Car初始化
容器创建完成
Car销毁

(3) 使用JSR250规范定义的两个注解@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy

①实体类

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

public class Jeep {
    public Jeep() {
        System.out.println("Jeep构造方法");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init () {
        System.out.println("Jeep初始化");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destory () {
        System.out.println("Jeep销毁");
    }
}

(2)配置类

import com.it.huaxin.vo.Jeep;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class JeepConfig {
    @Bean
    public Jeep jeep () {
        return new Jeep();
    }
}

(3)测试类

import com.it.huaxin.config.JeepConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class JeepTest {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JeepConfig.class);
        System.out.println("容器创建完成");
        applicationContext.close();
    }
}

//结果

Jeep构造方法
Jeep初始化
容器创建完成

Jeep销毁