获取web.xml中参数的几种方法

为了在web容器启动时运行指定的类，我们可以在web.xml中配置一个自定义的servlet，复写init方法即可，如下：
web.xml

程序代码

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>tychoLoader</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.junesky.tycho.servlet.TychoLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

TychoLoaderServlet.java

程序代码

public class TychoLoaderServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        //在这里做相应的处理
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }
}

在启动时，若要为其配置相应的参数又该如何处理呢？以下介绍几种常用的方法。

1、在servlet中获取参数：
web.xml

程序代码

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>tychoLoader</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.junesky.tycho.servlet.TychoLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>filename</param-name>
            <param-value>config/constants.properties</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

TychoLoaderServlet.java

程序代码

public class TychoLoaderServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        super.init(config);
        // 利用ServletConfig的getInitParameter来获取参数
        String filename = config.getInitParameter("filename");
    
        ……
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }
}

2、在jsp中获取参数：
web.xml

程序代码

  <context-param>
    <param-name>filename</param-name>
    <param-value>config/constants.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>

jsp

程序代码

String filename = new String(application.getInitParameter("filename"));

3、在struts中获取参数：
web.xml

程序代码

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.junesky.tycho.servlet.EncodeActionServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>3</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>detail</param-name>
            <param-value>3</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

ContorlSysInfoAction.java

程序代码

public class ContorlSysInfoAction extends TychoAction {

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        try {
            javax.servlet.ServletConfig config = this.getServlet().getServletConfig();
            System.out.println("******" + config.getInitParameter("config"));
        } catch (Exception ex) {}
        return mapping.findForward("success");
    }
}