jfreechart以流的形式输出到jsp

采用工具类ChartUtil和DisplayChart（jfreechart的servlet）输出

将javabean里的生成图片的方法写的一个工具类ChartUtil里面。

1 ．添加工具类ChartUtil

public class ChartUtil {

// 产生时间序列图，返回图片名称

Java代码

1. public  static String generatePieChart(DefaultPieDataset dataset,String title,int width,int height,HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw) {       
2.      
3. String filename = null;       
4.  try {       
5.  if (session != null)       
6.  {       
7. ChartDeleter deleter = (ChartDeleter)session.getAttribute("JFreeChart_Deleter");       
8.  session.removeAttribute("JFreeChart_Deleter");       
9.  session.setAttribute("JFreeChart_Deleter", deleter);       
10. }       
11. JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D(       
12. title,  // chart title       
13. dataset, // data       
14. true,  // include legend       
15. true,       
16. false );       
17. //  Write the chart image to the temporary directory       
18. ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());       
19. //If the last parameter is null, the chart is a "one time"-chart and will be deleted after the first serving.       
20. //If the last parameter is a session object, the chart remains until session time out.       
21. filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, width, height, info, session);       
22. //  Write the image map to the PrintWriter       
23.  ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info,true);       
24.  pw.flush();       
25. } catch (Exception e) {       
26.  System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString());       
27.  e.printStackTrace(System.out);       
28.  filename = "picture_error.png"; }       
29. return filename;       
30. }       
31. }     

public static String generatePieChart(DefaultPieDataset dataset,String title,int width,int height,HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw) { String filename = null; try { if (session != null) { ChartDeleter deleter = (ChartDeleter)session.getAttribute("JFreeChart_Deleter"); session.removeAttribute("JFreeChart_Deleter"); session.setAttribute("JFreeChart_Deleter", deleter); } JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D( title, // chart title dataset, // data true, // include legend true, false ); // Write the chart image to the temporary directory ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection()); //If the last parameter is null, the chart is a "one time"-chart and will be deleted after the first serving. //If the last parameter is a session object, the chart remains until session time out. filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, width, height, info, session); // Write the image map to the PrintWriter ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info,true); pw.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(System.out); filename = "picture_error.png"; } return filename; } }

2、在action里统计数据，设置好数据集dataset。传到页面

3、 在页面里取出

Java代码

1. DefaultPieDataset piedataset=(DefaultPieDataset)request.getAttribute("piedataset");    
2. String p = ChartUtil.generatePieChart(piedataset," 项目收支线图",500,300,null, new PrintWriter(out));       
3. String p1 = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + p;   
4.   
5.   
6. <td><img src="<%= p1 %>" width=500 height=300 border=0 usemap="#<%= p %>"></td>    

DefaultPieDataset piedataset=(DefaultPieDataset)request.getAttribute("piedataset"); String p = ChartUtil.generatePieChart(piedataset," 项目收支线图",500,300,null, new PrintWriter(out)); String p1 = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + p;<td><img src="<%= p1 %>" width=500 height=300 border=0 usemap="#<%= p %>"></td>

4、在web.xml中添加

Java代码

1. <servlet>     
2.   <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>     
3.   <servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>     
4. </servlet>     
5. <servlet-mapping>     
6.     <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>     
7.     <url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern>     
8. </servlet-mapping>  

<servlet> <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

我用这个方法自己做过实验，生成速度还可以。就是用jfreechart生成的图片字体不太清晰感觉。