poi读取excel的工具类

      目前发现的比较好的一个工具类,局限:暂不支持office2007的,不支持去除excel的空白行,

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

/**
 * Excel文件导入处理的工具类(暂不支持Excel 2007格式的文件).
 * 
 * @author Kanine
 */
public class ExcelReader {

	private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
			"yyyy-MM-dd");

	/**
	 * 解析处理指定路径的excel文件
	 * 
	 * @param excelFilePath
	 *            - excel文件所在路径
	 * @param firstLineIncluded
	 *            - 解析数据时是否包含首行
	 */
	public List<List<Entry>> parse(String excelFilePath,
			boolean firstLineIncluded) throws FileNotFoundException,
			IOException {
		final List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>();
		List<List<Entry>> dataList = new ArrayList<List<Entry>>();

		POIFSFileSystem pss = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(
				excelFilePath));
		HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(pss);
		HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
		int indexOfFieldName = 0;
		int physicalNumberOfCells = 0;
		/** 首行作为标题时,读取列名需跳过该行 */
		if (!firstLineIncluded)
			indexOfFieldName = 1;

		HSSFRow rowOfFieldName = sheet.getRow(indexOfFieldName);
		Iterator cit = rowOfFieldName.cellIterator();
		// 读取列名
		while (cit.hasNext()) {
			HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cit.next();
			keys.add(cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString());
			physicalNumberOfCells++;
		}

		int physicalNumberOfRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
		// 遍历每行数据
		for (int i = indexOfFieldName + 1; i < physicalNumberOfRows; i++) {
			HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
			Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
			if(row==null){
				System.out.println("row is null"+i);
			}
			for (int m = 0; m < physicalNumberOfCells; m++) {
				HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(m);
				map.put(keys.get(m), match(row, cell, m));
			}
			/**
			 * 由于Map存放的对象是无序的,需重新将结果集排序
			 */
			List<Entry> data = new ArrayList<Entry>(map.entrySet());
			Collections.sort(data, new Comparator<Entry>() {
				public int compare(Entry o1, Entry o2) {
					return keys.indexOf(o1.getKey())
							- keys.indexOf(o2.getKey());
				}
			});
			dataList.add(data);
		}
		return dataList;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据单元格格式返回正确的结果
	 * 
	 * @param row
	 *            - 单元格所在行
	 * @param cell
	 *            - 单元格
	 * @param columnNo
	 *            - 单元格所在列
	 */
	private String match(HSSFRow row, HSSFCell cell, int columnNo) {
		String value = "";
		if (cell != null) {
			switch (cell.getCellType()) {
			case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
				value = "";
				break;
			case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
				value = "";
				break;
			case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
				value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString();
				break;
			case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
				value = cell.getCellFormula().toString();
				break;
			case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
				value = Boolean.toString(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
				break;
			case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
				if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 是否为日期型
					value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
				} else {// 是否为数值型
					double d = cell.getNumericCellValue();
					if (d - (int) d < Double.MIN_VALUE) { // 是否为int型
						value = Integer.toString((int) d);
					} else { // 是否为double型
						value = Double.toString(cell.getNumericCellValue());
					}
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		return value;
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExcelReader reader = new ExcelReader();
		String filename = "d:" + File.separator + "其他.xls";
		try {
			List<List<Entry>> list = reader.parse(filename, true);
			System.out.println(list.size());
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
				System.out.println(list.get(i));
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}




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