WebSocket快速入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 21:13:45 发布

吃西瓜的刘备

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 21:13:45 发布

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分类专栏： websocket 文章标签： websocket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qinggezhiweini/article/details/48314815

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参考网站：
http://hbiao68.iteye.com/blog/1973906
开发环境：tomcat 7，Android Chrome44、IOS8.4 Safari、kindle paperwhite浏览器测试
首先，搭建webSocket的Server端代码：

package com.yitianyigexiangfa;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;

/**
 * @author liubei
 *
 */
 //配置客户端访问的地址
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket")
public class WebsocketTest {
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message,Session session)throws IOException, InterruptedException{
        System.out.println("Received:" + message);
        session.getBasicRemote().sendText("This is the first server message");
        int sentMessages = 0;
        while(sentMessages < 3){
            Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
            session.getBasicRemote().sendText("This is an intermediate server message.Count" + sentMessages);
            sentMessages ++;
        }
        session.getBasicRemote().sendText("This is the last server message");
    }

    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(){
        System.out.println("Client connected!");
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose(){
        System.out.println("Client closed");
    }
}

其中javax.websocket这个包存在于tomcat中
然后，新建页面，以用户浏览器为客户端

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Testing websocket</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <input type="submit" value="Start" onclick="start()"/>
    </div>
    <div id="message"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    //ws协议，服务器地址，服务器端口号，项目名称，服务器端配置的地址
        var webSocket = new WebSocket('ws://127.0.0.1:8080/Mobile01/websocket');

        webSocket.onerreor = function(event){
            onError(event)
        };

        webSocket.onopen = function(event){
            onOpen(event)
        };

        webSocket.onmessage = function(event){
            onMessage(event)
        };

    function onMessage(event){
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += '<br/>' + event.data;
    }

    function onOpen(event){
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML = 'Connection established';
    }

    function onError(event){
        alert(event.data);
        alert("error");
    }

    function start(){
        webSocket.send("hello world");
        return false;
    }
    </script>   
</body>
</html>

使用浏览器访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/websocket.jsp就能查看到相应的效果

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WebSocket快速入门

参考网站： http://hbiao68.iteye.com/blog/1973906 开发环境：tomcat 7，Android Chrome44、IOS8.4 Safari、kindle paperwhite浏览器测试首先，搭建webSocket的Server端代码：package com.yitianyigexiangfa;import java.io.IOException;impo
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