linux c语言实现 ls -l 功能

铅笔小建

已于 2022-07-23 19:44:00 修改

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器 c语言

于 2022-07-23 19:41:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qingjiao_fa/article/details/125951816

版权

linux c语言实现 ls -l 功能

代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pwd.h>	//用户信息
#include <sys/types.h>	
#include <time.h>	//时间
#include <sys/stat.h>	//文件信息
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <grp.h>	//用户所在组
#include <dirent.h>	//目录
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ 
    if(argc != 2){
        argv[1] = "./";
    }
    DIR *dirp = opendir(argv[1]);
    if(dirp == NULL){
        perror("opendir");
        return -1;
    }
    struct dirent *dirent = NULL;
    struct stat mybuf;
    int total = 0;  //总用量 块数
    while(1){
        dirent = readdir(dirp);
        if(dirent == NULL) break;
        if(strncmp(".",dirent->d_name,1)==0) continue;
        stat(dirent->d_name,&mybuf);
        if(S_ISREG(mybuf.st_mode)){
            //常规设备
            printf("-");
        }else if(S_ISCHR(mybuf.st_mode)){
            //字符设备  实验未成功
            printf("c");
            //主设备号 次设备号
            printf("%d %d ",major(mybuf.st_rdev),minor(mybuf.st_rdev));
        }else if(S_ISDIR(mybuf.st_mode)){
            printf("d");  //目录  实验成功
        }
#ifdef S_ISLNK
        else if(S_ISLNK(mybuf.st_mode)){
            //符号连接，当打开一个符号链接，直接访问了源文件，实验失败
            printf("l");  
        }
#endif
        //文件权限
        printf("%c",mybuf.st_mode & (0x1<<8)?'r':'-');
        printf("%c",mybuf.st_mode & (0x1<<7)?'w':'-');
        printf("%c",mybuf.st_mode & (0x1<<6)?'x':'-');
        printf("%c",mybuf.st_mode & (0x1<<5)?'r':'-');
        printf("%c",mybuf.st_mode & (0x1<<4)?'w':'-');
        printf("%c",mybuf.st_mode & (0x1<<3)?'x':'-');
        printf("%c",mybuf.st_mode & (0x1<<2)?'r':'-');
        printf("%c",mybuf.st_mode & (0x1<<1)?'w':'-');
        printf("%c",mybuf.st_mode & (0x1<<0)?'x':'-');
        //连接数
        printf(" %ld ",mybuf.st_nlink);
        //用户名
        struct passwd *p = getpwuid(mybuf.st_uid);
        printf("%s ",p->pw_name);
        //所在组
        struct group *g = getgrgid(mybuf.st_gid);
        printf("%s ", g->gr_name);
        //文件大小
        printf("%6ld ", mybuf.st_size);
        //最后一次修改时间
        struct tm *k = localtime(&mybuf.st_mtime);
        printf("%d月 ",k->tm_mon+1);
        printf("%2d ",k->tm_mday);
        printf("%d:%-2d ",k->tm_hour,k->tm_min);
        //文件名
        printf("%s",dirent->d_name);
        printf("\n");
        //块数
        total += mybuf.st_blocks/2;
    }
    printf("总用量: %d\n", total);
    closedir(dirp);
    return 0;
}