Inspection Record Form

 在C++中，构造函数的参数顺序在定义和声明时必须保持一致。如果你在类定义（声明）中的构造函数和类实现（定义）中的构造函数参数顺序不一致，编译器会报错，因为它无法将两者匹配起来。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Box 
{
	public:
		Box(int h = 10,int w = 10 ,int len = 10);//在声明中 构造函数Box时指定默认参数 
		int volume();
	private:
		int height;
		int width;
		int length;
};
Box::Box(int h,int w,int len)//在定义 Box函数时可以不指定默认参数 
{
	height = h;	
	width = w;
	length =len;
}
int Box::volume()
{
	return height * width * length;
}
int main(){
	Box box1;
	cout<<"The volume of box1 is"<<box1.volume()<<endl;
	Box box2(10);
	cout<<"The volume of box2 is"<<box2.volume()<<endl;
	Box box3(10,20);
	cout<<"The volume of box3 is"<<box3.volume()<<endl;
	Box box4(10,20,30);
	cout<<"The volume of box4 is"<<box4.volume()<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

此处将Box：：Box处的len 与 h 进行了调换数据出现问题；

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Box
{
	public:
		 Box(int h = 10 ,int w = 10 ,int len = 30);
		 int volume();
	private:
		int height;
		int width;
		int length;	
};
Box::Box(int len,int w,int h)
{
	height  = h;
	width = w;
	length = len;
}
int Box::volume()
{
	return height * width * length;
}
int main()
{
	Box box1;
	cout << "The volume of box1 is"<<box1.volume()<<endl;
	Box box2(10);
	cout << "The volume of box2 is"<<box2.volume()<<endl;
	Box box3(10,20);
	cout << "The volume of box3 is"<<box3.volume()<<endl;
	Box box4(10,20,30);
	cout << "The volume of box4 is"<<box4.volume()<<endl;
	return 0;
}